Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression model of the associations between feeling unsafe, feeling low closeness, and feeling low belonging and use of non-medically prescribed opioids in the last 12 months using odds ratios and 95% CI (N = 6418)

Variable	Unadjusted	Adjusted a
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Feeling unsafe at school	1.48 (1.27–1.72)	1.43 (1.23–1.66)
Feeling low closeness to people at this school	1.16 (0.97–1.38)	1.06 (0.90–1.24)
Feeling like I am not a part of this school	1.33 (1.18–1.50)	1.22 (1.09–1.38)
Combined school belongingness	1.15 (1.08–1.22)	1.11 (1.05–1.17)
Total score

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval

Note: Italicized entries denote statistically significant differences at p < 0.001

^aResults are adjusted for gender, grade, ethno-racial background, subjective socio-economic status, and living situation