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. 2021 Jan 8;112(3):482–492. doi: 10.17269/s41997-020-00446-8

Table 2.

Physician-diagnosed cardiovascular conditions and self-rated fair or poor general health by race/ethnicity

Caribbean Black Caribbean non-Black Non-Caribbean Black Other non-White Canadians White Canadians
Fair or poor health
  Percent 13.5 17.1* 9.0* 9.5* 11.7
  Age/sex standardized odds ratios 1.24 1.49 1.06 1.04 1.00
  (95% CI) (0.94–1.64) (1.21–1.85)*** (0.88–1.27) (0.96–1.12)
Any cardiovascular disease or diabetes
  Percent 32.6* 36.9* 17.9* 18.0* 25.4
  Age/sex standardized odds ratios 1.82 1.79 1.37 1.14 1.00
  (95% CI) (1.43–2.31)*** (1.49–2.15)*** (1.17–1.60)*** (1.07–1.22)***
Diagnosed diabetes
  Percent 13.3* 16.4* 8.2 6.2* 7.1
  Age/sex standardized odds ratios 2.48 2.65 2.23 1.42 1.00
  (95% CI) (1.74–3.54)*** (2.10–3.33)*** (1.81–2.74)*** (1.30–1.55)***
Diagnosed heart disease
  Percent 2.7* 4.5 2.2* 2.7* 5.7
  Age/sex standardized odds ratios 0.54 0.73 0.75 0.80 1.00
  (95% CI) (0.33–0.88)* (0.49–1.10) (0.56–1.00)* (0.70–0.91)*
Diagnosed hypertension
  Percent 28.8* 28.9* 13.4 13.2 19.9
  Age/sex standardized odds ratios 2.10 1.65 1.28 1.12 1.00
  (95% CI) (1.63–2.70)*** (1.37–1.98)*** (1.08–1.52)** (1.04–1.20)**
Diagnosed stroke
  Percent F F F 0.6* 1.3
  Age/sex standardized odds ratios 0.92 1.56 0.80 0.83 1.00
  (95% CI) (0.34–2.48) (0.62–3.90) (0.36–1.75) (0.65–1.06)

White Canadians is the reference category

*p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

F suppressed due to CV greater than 33.3%

Data source: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2011–2016