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. 2020 Aug 17;58(6):2148–2159. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04724-8

Table 1.

Initial chemical composition (mean ± SD) of F. asafoetida gum and dried leaf (%)

Composition	Dried leaf	Fresh gum
Moisture	6.03 ± 0.01^B	10.54 ± 0.75^A
Ash	13.78 ± 0.10^A	3.85 ± 0.11^B
Fat	1.29 ± 0.05^B	1.76 ± 0.16^A
Protein	21.85 ± 1.12^A	1.95 ± 0.23^B
Crude fiber	15.2 ± 1.32^A	0.42 ± 0.09^B

Non-similar letters in each row indicate a significant difference according Tukey test (P < 0.05)