Table 3.
Bonding with parents (PBI), body image (MBSRQ), and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance (SATAQ-3) as predictors of protective measures and risk factors for development of eating disorders (EDI-3) (n = 134).
| Dependent variables (measured using EDI-3) | Independent variables (measured using PBI, MBSRQ, and SATAQ-3) | Adjusted R2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standardized factors β | F statistics | ||
| Drive for thinness | PBI | Paternal care: B = −0.274*** | R2 = 0.725; F(10.107) = 31.48; p < 0.001 |
| MBSRQ | Body areas satisfaction scale: B = −0.159 | ||
| Overweight pre-occupation: B = 0.519*** | |||
| SATAQ-3 | Pressures: B = 0.188** | ||
| Internalization—athlete: B = 0.115 | |||
| Bulimia | PBI | - | R2 = 0.200; F(8.109) = 4.66; p < 0.001 |
| MBSRQ | Body areas satisfaction scale: B = −0.260** | ||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
| Low self-esteem | PBI | Paternal care: B = −0.304*** | R2 = 0.503; F(8.109) = 15.83; p < 0.001 |
| MBSRQ | Appearance evaluation: B = −0.266** | ||
| Fitness Evaluation: B = −0.238** | |||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
| Personal alienation | PBI | Paternal care: B = −0.238*** | R2 = 0.503; F(8.109) = 15.83; p < 0.001 |
| Maternal care: B = −0.173* | |||
| Maternal overprotection: B = 0.169* | |||
| MBSRQ | Overweight pre-occupation: B = 0.169* | ||
| Appearance evaluation: B = −0.199* | |||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
| Interpersonal insecurity | PBI | - | R2 = 0.219; F(7.110) = 5.68; p < 0.001 |
| MBSRQ | Appearance evaluation: B = −0.280*** | ||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
| Interpersonal alienation | PBI | Paternal care: B = −0.380*** | R2 = 0.316; F(8.109) = 7.76; p < 0.001 |
| Maternal care: B = −0.221* | |||
| MBSRQ | Fitness orientation: B = 0.185* | ||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
| Interoceptive deficits | PBI | Paternal care: B = −0.359*** | R2 = 0.479; F(7.110) = 16.40; p < 0.001 |
| Maternal overprotection: B = 0.246** | |||
| MBSRQ | Overweight pre-occupation: B = 0.297*** | ||
| SATAQ-3 | Information: B = 0.187** | ||
| Emotional dysregulation | PBI | Paternal care: B = −0.250** | R2 = 0.333; F(8.109) = 8.30; p < 0.001 |
| Maternal overprotection: B = 0.228** | |||
| MBSRQ | Overweight pre-occupation: B = 0.272** | ||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
| Perfectionism | PBI | Maternal overprotection: B = 0.342*** | R2 = 0.376; F(8.109) = 9.80; p < 0.001 |
| MBSRQ | Body areas satisfaction scale: B = −0.227** | ||
| Fitness evaluation: B = 0.258** | |||
| Health orientation: B = 0.212** | |||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
| Asceticism | PBI | Maternal overprotection: B = 0.214** | R2 = 0.520; F(10.107) = 13.68; p < 0.001 |
| Paternal care: B = −0.193** | |||
| Maternal care: B = −0.179* | |||
| MBSRQ | Self-classified weight: B = 0.167* | ||
| Overweight pre-occupation: B = 0.305*** | |||
| Fitness evaluation: B = 0.196** | |||
| Body areas satisfaction scale: B = −0.166* | |||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
| Maturity fears | PBI | - | R2 = 0.222; F(8.109) = 5.18; p < 0.001 |
| MBSRQ | Body areas satisfaction scale: B = −0.267** | ||
| Appearance orientation: B = −0.233** | |||
| Fitness orientation: B= 0.236** | |||
| Health evaluation: B = 0.178* | |||
| SATAQ-3 | - | ||
MBSRQ, The Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire; EDI-3, The Eating Disorders Inventory 3; PBI, Parental Bonding Instrument; SATAQ-3, The Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire 3.
*
p < 0.05;
**
p < 0.01;
***
p < 0.001.