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. 2021 Apr 13;12:653993. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.653993

TABLE 1.

Chemical composition of A. dracunculus essential oil.

Compounds References
Phenylpropane derivatives
 Estragole (methylchavicol, p-allylanisole) Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Obistioiu et al. (2014), Tak et al. (2014), Karimi et al. (2015), Abdollahnejad et al. (2016), Abtahi Froushani et al. (2016), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Methyl eugenol Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Obistioiu et al. (2014), Tak et al. (2014), Karimi et al. (2015), Abdollahnejad et al. (2016), Abtahi Froushani et al. (2016), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Elemicin Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Bussmann et al. (2020)
 Isoelemycin Obolskiy et al. (2011), Szczepanik et al. (2018)
 Eugenol Ayoughi et al. (2011), Osanloo et al. (2017), Bussmann et al. (2020)
 Isoeugenol methyl ether Szczepaniket al. (2018), Socaciu et al. (2020)
 Asarone, isoeugenol methyl trans-anethole Obolskiy et al. (2011)
 (Z)-Anethole Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Bussmann et al. (2020)
 Prestragol Talbi et al. (2016)
 Anethole, carpacin Abdollahnejad et al. (2016)
 Dillapiole Ayoughi et al. (2011), Behbahani et al. (2017)
 3-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol Güvenalp et al. (2017)
Monoterpenoids
 Sabinene Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Bedini et al. (2017), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020), Socaciu et al. (2020)
cis allo-Ocymen, cis allo-ocymen hydrate, trans-sabinene acetate, ethyl geranyl Obolskiy et al. (2011), Bussmann et al. (2020)
α-Fenchene, cis-sabinene hydrate, camphor, geranyl acetate, (E)-β-ionone Sharopov et al. (2020)
γ-Terpinene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Bedini et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Sharopov et al. (2020), Socaciu et al. (2020)
α-Terpinene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Bedini et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Sharopov et al. (2020)
α-Terpineol Aglarova et al. (2008), Bedini et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018)
 4-Terpineol Obolskiy et al. (2011), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Terpinolene Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Bedini et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020), Socaciu et al. (2020)
α-Terpinolene Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017)
 Linalool Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Bedini et al. (2017), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Limonene Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Bedini et al. (2017), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020)
allo-Ocimene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Bedini et al. (2017), Behbahani et al. (2017)
trans-allo-Ocimene Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020)
cis-β-Ocimene Joshi et al. (2016), Sharopov et al. (2020), Socaciu et al. (2020)
trans β-Ocimene Aglarova et al. (2008), Sharopov et al. (2020), Socaciu et al. (2020)
 Citronellol Obolskiy et al. (2011), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Bussmann et al. (2020)
 Citronellol acetate, neryl acetate Szczepanik et al. (2018), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Citronellol formate, terpineol, α-trans-ocimene, β-ocimene Obolskiy et al. (2011)
 (E)-β-o-cymene p-mentha-1,3,8-triene Szczepanik et al. (2018), Szczepanik et al. (2018)
o-Cymene Osanloo et al. (2017), Socaciu et al. (2020)
β-Ocimene Y, allocimene, geranial, nerol, β-elemene, tricyclen Osanloo et al. (2017)
 4-Carene, d-limonene, 1,8-cineole, trans-4 thujanol Socaciu et al. (2020)
 Carvone Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018)
 Myrcene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Bedini et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Phellandrene Osanloo et al. (2017)
α-Phellandrene Obolskiy et al. (2011), Behbahani et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Vervandier-Fasseur and Latruffe (2019), Sharopov et al. (2020), Socaciu et al. (2020)
β-Phellandrene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Joshi et al. (2016), Sharopov et al. (2020)
α-Thujene Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020)
α-Pinene Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Abdollahnejad et al. (2016), Bedini et al. (2017), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020)
β-Pinene Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Sharopov et al. (2020), Socaciu et al. (2020)
 Camphene Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Bedini et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020)
p-Cymene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Jahani et al. (2019), Bussmann et al. (2020), Sharopov et al. (2020)
E-β-Ocymene, Z-β-ocymene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Bedini et al. (2017), Behbahani et al. (2017)
neo-allo-Ocymene Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011)
 Thymol Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011), Szczepanik et al. (2018)
β-Myrcene Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al (2011), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017)
 1,8-Cineol, isoterpinolene, artemisinic ketone, isobornyl acetate, pseudolimonene Bedini et al. (2017)
 2-allo-cimene, 2-β-pinene, endo-isofenchene, trans-carveol, α-fenchene Abdollahnejad et al. (2016)
 ∆3-carene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Abdollahnejad et al. (2016), Bedini et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018)
 Borneol, E-carvone oxide Ayoughi et al. (2011)
β-Sesquifelandrene Karimi et al. (2015)
 Bornyl acetate Ayoughi et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Geraniol, p-pinene, trans-ocimene Bussmann et al. (2020)
 Myrtenal, pinocarveol Aglarova et al. (2008)
 Carvacrol, α-terpenyl acetate Aglarova et al. (2008), Szczepanik et al. (2018)
Sesquiterpenoids
 Spatulenol Aglarova et al. (2008), Ayoughi et al. (2011), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Abdollahnejad et al. (2016), Bedini et al. (2017), Behbahani et al. (2017), Osanloo et al. (2017), Bussmann et al. (2020)
 Spathunelol Osanloo et al. (2017), Szczepanik et al. (2018), Sharopov et al. (2020)
α-Humulene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015), Osanloo et al. (2017), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Germacrene-D-4-ol, α-himachalene Obolskiy et al. (2011)
 Germacrene D Obolskiy et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015)
 Farnesane Bussmann et al. (2020)
 ar-Curcumen, caryophyllene oxide, α-bisabolol, β-bisabolen Aglarova et al. (2008)
E-Caryophyllene Karimi et al. (2015), Osanloo et al. (2017)
β-Caryophyllene Bedini et al. (2017), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Caryophyllene Szczepanik et al. (2018)
α-Cedrene Bedini et al. (2017)
 Elemene Abdollahnejad et al. (2016)
E-β-Caryophyllene, (E,E)-farnesane, gleenol, α-epi-cadinol Ayoughi et al. (2011)
 bicyclermacren, δ-elemene Ayoughi et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015)
α-Zingiberene Karimi et al. (2015)
E,E-α-Farnesane Karimi et al. (2015), Osanloo et al. (2017), Sharopov et al. (2020)
α-Bergamotene, acoradiene, germacrene D, cis-trans-α-farnesene Osanloo et al. (2017)
α-Copaene, (E)-β-farnesene Osanloo et al. (2017), Sharopov et al. (2020)
β-Sesquiphellandrene Osanloo et al. (2017), Sharopov et al. (2020)
Γ-Elemene, ar-curcumene, bicyclogermacrene, δ-cadinene Sharopov et al. (2020)
Diterpenoids
 Phytol Ayoughi et al. (2011), Karimi et al. (2015)
Triterpenoids
 Squalene Obolskiy et al. (2011)
Polyacetylenes
 Capillene Aglarova et al. (2008), Chauhan et al. (2010), Verma et al. (2010), Obolskiy et al. (2011), Joshi et al. (2016)
 1-Phenyl-2,4-hexadiene, 1-phenyl-2,4-hexadiene-1-one Aglarova et al. (2008)
Isocoumarins
 3-(1-Z-Butenyl) isocoumarin=(Z)-artemidin, 2-(1-E-butenyl)-isocoumarin =(E)-artemidin Aglarova et al. (2008), Sharopov et al. (2020)
Other compounds
 Dehydro-1,8-cineole, myrysticin Szczepanik et al. (2018), Sharopov et al. (2020)
 Apiole Szczepanik et al. (2018)
 Acenaphthene Joshi et al. (2016), Osanloo et al. (2017)
 3-Methoxycinnamaldehyde, p-allyphenol, cyclohexylmorpholine, cinnamic acid methyl ester, cinnamyl acetate, nonadecane Osanloo et al. (2017)
 5-Phenyl-1,3-pentadiyne Joshi et al. (2016)
 Hexanal Socaciu et al. (2020)
 1,3-Oktadiene, methyl salicylate, 1-pentadecene Sharopov et al. (2020)