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. 2021 Apr 13;12:640237. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.640237

TABLE 3.

Changes in body weight and tumor volume of research groups after 6 weeks of treatment (interval exercise training and vitamin D supplementation) (means ± SE).

H.C (n = 8) Ca.C (n = 8) Ca.VD (n = 8) Ca.Ex (n = 7) Ca.Ex.VD (n = 6)
Weight (g) F.W 31.25 ± 1.58 29.13 ± 2.64 30.88 ± 1.36 31.00 ± 2.00 30.67 ± 3.08
L.W 35.75 ± 2.12 28.38 ± 7.93* 31.63 ± 1.60* 31.29 ± 1.98* 31.87 ± 2.40*
Volume of tumor (mm3) F.W 0.044 ± 0.005 0.051 ± 0.002 0.046 ± 0.005 0.047 ± 0.007
L.W 0.279 ± 0.037 0.399 ± 0.030 0.313 ± 0.046 0.263 ± 0.019
L.W/LW 6.34 ± 0.02 7.82 ± 0.02 6.80 ± 0.03 5.60 ± 0.01 *
% T.V.D 0% + 23% + 7% 12%

*P ≤ 0.05, F.W, first week; L.W, last week; L.W/LW, the ratio of the tumor volume from the last week to the first week. † = no tumor; % T.V.D, percentage of tumor volume development; H.C, healthy control group; Ca.C, cancer control group; Ca.VD, cancer with injection of vitamin D group; Ca.Ex, cancer exercise training group; Ca.Ex.VD, cancer exercise training with injection of vitamin D group.