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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020 Oct 8;44(11):2257–2265. doi: 10.1111/acer.14455

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of included individuals, overall and by AUDIT score at the next survey, VACS

Baseline characteristic
Number (%)
All individuals
n=1,491
AUDIT<8 at next survey
n=455
AUDIT≥8 at next survey
n=556
No AUDIT at next survey
n=480
HIV status
Positive 737 (49.4) 244 (53.6) 266 (47.8) 227 (47.3)
Negative 754 (50.6) 211 (46.4) 290 (52.2) 253 (52.7)
Race
African-American 1,052 (70.6) 329 (72.3) 401 (72.1) 322 (67.1)
Other 439 (29.4) 126 (27.7) 155 (27.9) 158 (32.9)
Highest educational attainment
Less than high school 142 (9.5) 35 (7.7) 55 (9.9) 52 (10.8)
High school or more 1,325 (88.9) 414 (91.0) 493 (88.7) 418 (87.1)
Missing 24 (1.6) 6 (1.3) 8 (1.4) 10 (2.1)
Annual household income
<$12,000 818 (54.9) 267 (58.7) 311 (55.9) 240 (50.0)
≥12,000 624 (41.9) 171 (37.6) 230 (41.4) 223 (46.5)
Missing 49 (3.3) 17 (3.7) 15 (2.7) 17 (3.5)
Current (past month) moderate or severe pain interference symptoms
Yes 667 (44.7) 203 (44.6) 241 (43.4) 223 (46.5)
No 798 (53.5) 244 (53.6) 307 (55.2) 247 (51.5)
Missing 26 (1.7) 8 (1.8) 8 (1.4) 10 (2.1)
Current smoker
Yes 1,006 (67.5) 276 (60.7) 404 (72.7) 326 (67.9)
No 485 (32.5) 179 (39.3) 152 (27.3) 154 (32.1)
Current (past year) cannabis use
Yes 502 (33.7) 142 (31.2) 194 (34.9) 166 (34.6)
No 945 (63.4) 303 (66.6) 346 (62.2) 296 (61.7)
Missing 44 (3.0) 10 (2.2) 16 (2.9) 18 (3.8)
Current (past year) cocaine use
Yes 499 (33.5) 149 (32.8) 192 (34.5) 158 (32.9)
No 953 (63.9) 289 (63.5) 351 (63.1) 313 (65.2)
Missing 39 (2.6) 17 (3.7) 13 (2.3) 9 (1.9)
Current (past year) other stimulant use
Yes 88 (5.9) 31 (6.8) 26 (4.7) 31 (6.5)
No 1,354 (90.8) 407 (89.5) 512 (92.1) 435 (90.6)
Missing 49 (3.3) 17 (3.7) 18 (3.2) 14 (2.9)
Current (past year) illicit opioid use
Yes 272 (18.2) 89 (19.6) 92 (16.6) 91 (19.0)
No 1,143 (76.9) 344 (75.6) 430 (77.3) 373 (77.7)
Missing 72 (4.8) 16 (3.3) 34 (6.1) 16 (3.3)
Current (past 2 weeks) depressive symptoms
Yes 499 (33.5) 150 (33.0) 185 (33.3) 164 (34.2)
No 971 (65.1) 301 (66.2) 364 (65.5) 306 (63.8)
Missing 21 (1.4) 4 (0.9) 7 (1.3) 10 (2.1)
Current (past 4 weeks) anxiety symptoms
Yes 801 (53.7) 234 (51.4) 308 (55.4) 259 (54.0)
No 515 (34.5) 163 (35.8) 191 (34.4) 161 (33.5)
Missing 175 (11.7) 58 (12.8) 57 (10.3) 60 (12.5)