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. 2021 Apr 26;20:108. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01446-x

Table 3.

Trends in Racial Discrimination by Year disaggregated by Gender and Birthplace

Boys Only Girls Only Canada-born Immigrants
AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Model 1
 2008 (vs 2003) a 0.98 (0.62,1.56) 1.15 (0.70,1.91) 1.55 (1.02,2.36) * 0.53 (0.30, 0.94) *
 2013 (vs 2003) a 0.60 (0.38,0.96) * 0.78 (0.47,1.29) 0.81 (0.53,1.25) 0.57 (0.33, 0.99) *
 2018 (vs 2003) a 0.79 (0.50,1.24) 1.85 (1.17,2.94) ** 1.58 (1. 07,2.35) * 0.83 (0.49, 1.41)
Model 2
 2013 (vs 2008) b 0.61 (0.43,0.87) ** 0.68 (0.44,1.03) 0.52 (0.37,0.74) *** 1.08 (0.66, 1.76)
 2018 (vs 2008) b 0.80 (0.57,1.12) 1.60 (1.12,2.30) ** 1.02 (0.76,1.38) 1.56 (0.97,2.49)
Model 3
 2018 (vs 2013) c 1.31 (0.93,1.85) 2.37 (1.64,3.44) *** 1.95 (1.43, 2.65) *** 1.45 (0.93, 2.26)

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. Referent Year: a2003, b2008, c2013