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. 2021 Apr 26;20:108. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01446-x

Table 4.

Year by Gender and Year by Birthplace Interactions Effects on Experiences of Racial Discrimination

AOR (95%CI)
Model 1
Gender Gap
Boys 1.49 (0.91, 2.45)
2008 1.27 (0.85, 1.89)
2013 1.15 (0.79, 1.67)
2018 1.87 (1.18, 2.97) **
Boys × 2008 (vs 2003) a 0.84 (0.45, 1.59)
Boys × 2013 (vs 2003) a 0.77 (0.42, 1.43)
Boys × 2018 (vs 2003) a 0.42 (0.23, .76) **
Model 2
Birthplace
Immigrant 2.34 (1.31, 4.17) **
2008 1.55 (1.01, 2.36) *
2013 0.81 (.53, 1.25)
2018 1.58 (1.07, 2.36) *
Immigrant × 2008 (vs 2003) a 0.34 (0.17, 0.72) **
Immigrant × 2013 (vs 2003) a 0.70 (0.35, 1.43)
Immigrant × 2018 (vs 2003) a 0.52 (0.26, 1.03)

*p < .05, ** p < .01, ***p < .001. Referent Year, Gender, and Birthplace: a2003, Girls, Canadian- born adolescents