Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate analysis assessing the risk indicators for developing TMD

Parameter		Univariate analysis		Multivariate analysis
		Odds ratio (CI)	P value	Adjusted odds ratio (CI)	P value
Age	< 20 years	Reference	–	–	–
	20–25 years	1.55 (0.65–1.96)	0.16	–	–
	> 25 years	1.86 (0.74–2.01)	0.29	–	–
Gender	Male	Reference	–	Reference	–
	Female	2.04 (0.85–2.56)	< 0.001	1.94 (0.42–2.34)	0.004
Marital Status	Single	Reference	–	Reference	–
	Married	1.95 (0.62–2.45)	0.01	1.74 (0.35–2.10)	0.04
Academic Level	Preclinical	Reference	–	Reference	–
	Clinical	1.84 (0.54–2.78)	0.002	1.65 (0.35–2.24)	0.03
GPA	< 3	1.22 (0.34–1.85)	0.08	–	–
	≥ 3	Reference	–	–	–

CI confidence interval

P values mentioned in bold are statistically significant