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. 2021 Feb 21;17(1):59–64. doi: 10.1177/1556331620975033

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© The Author(s) 2020

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Fig. 2. — Modifications to common exam maneuvers for virtual shoulder exam: (a) Jobe’s test (thumbs down abduction) with soup cans in grocery bag for resistance. (b) Resisted external rotation testing. (c) Resisted internal rotation testing. (d) Hawkins test using contralaternal hand to push abducted shoulder into internal rotation. (e) Cross-body adduction using contralaternal arm. (f) O’Brien (active compression) test with the thumb pointed down and resistance provided by soup cans in grocery bag (Supplemental Table 7). (g) O’Brien test with thumb pointed up [24].