Table 2.

Examples of Recommended Core Assessment Tools/Methods By Competency to Support Programmatic Assessment

Competency	Competency-Based Assessment Options
Medical knowledge and clinical reasoning	In-training examination Faculty work-based assessments Chart stimulated recall, Assessment of Reasoning Tool, others
Patient care and procedural skills	Work-based clinical assessment through direct observation of the individual during care delivery Faculty and peer assessment Standardized assessments Simulation
Professionalism	Informed self-assessment Multisource feedback, such as a 360-degree evaluation Patient experience surveys
Communication	Patient reported feedback and experience surveys Multisource feedback, such as a 360-degree evaluation, especially regarding interprofessional care
Practice-based learning and improvement	Evaluation of knowledge, skills, and attitudes from participation in systematic efforts to improve the quality, safety, or value of health care services Audit and feedback of the medical record Review of medical errors and patient safety events Evidence-based practice logs
Systems-based practice	Feedback from multiple faculty evaluations regarding ability to practice in a complex health care system Multisource feedback, such as a 360-degree evaluation, especially regarding interprofessional care Assessment of cost-conscious care