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. 2004 Jul 19;2004(3):CD004302. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004302.pub2

ACTS Group 1996.

Methods Double blind, placebo‐controlled trial.
Participants 730 patients, with a diagnosis of ALS according to the El Escorial criteria.
Interventions Subcutaneous injections of 30 or 15 microg/kg, three times a week for 9 months.
Outcomes Primary: muscle strength. Secondary: pulmonary function (FVC), walking speed, Purdue Pegboard test, oral‐labial‐lingual dexterity, ALSFRS, S&E, GCIC.
Notes Multicentre study.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomization is reported without specification of randomization method
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No data are presented on this matter
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk The trial is presented as a double‐blind trial, no further data are given
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk The authors provide an account of all patients lost to follow‐up in each group (death or other reasons)
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No protocol was available or referenced
Other bias Low risk The study appears to be free of other sources of bias