Table 3.
Effect of test diet on hematological parameters of albino rats
| Relative weight | Control | NS50 | NS100 | NAS50 | NAS100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days | Total white blood cells (days) (103/µl) | ||||
| 45 | 9850±934.43 | 9583.33±571.21 | 10700±1314.75 | 9550±1143.61 | 9750±1293.51 |
| 90 | 8866.67±906.10 | 8433.33±905.78 | 9040±919.02 | 9116.67±655.9 | 8880±1307.82 |
| Neutrophil (%) | |||||
| 45 | 11.67±1.26 | 15.5±2.17 | 13.86±1.99 | 17.5±1.67* | 20±2.77* |
| 90 | 11.67±1.87 | 18.17±2.20 | 15.4±1.96 | 19±2.71* | 17.2±2.35 |
| Lymphocyte (%) | |||||
| 45 | 84.5±1.09 | 80.67±2.08 | 82.14±2.23 | 80.5±1.91 | 78±3.50 |
| 90 | 85±2.27 | 77.83±2.50 | 80.2±2.15 | 79.83±2.96 | 78.4±2.44 |
| Eosinophil (%) | |||||
| 45 | 2±0.26 | 2.33±0.21 | 2.29±0.29 | 1.83±0.31 | 1.67±0.33 |
| 90 | 2±0.25 | 2.33±0.21 | 2.4±0.24 | 2.66±0.21 | 2.6±0.24 |
| Monocyte (%) | |||||
| 45 | 1.83±0.17 | 1.5±0.22 | 1.71±0.29 | 1.83±0.31 | 2±0.26 |
| 90 | 1.33±0.21 | 1.66±0.21 | 1.8±0.2 | 1.83±0.30 | 1.8±0.2 |
| Hemoglobin (g/dl) | |||||
| 45 | 14.13±0.4 | 14.73±0.29 | 14.76±0.12 | 14.73±0.26 | 14.75±0.24 |
| 90 | 14.73±0.59 | 14±0.42 | 14.78±0.29 | 14.6±0.21 | 14.06±0.28 |
| Packed cell volume (%) | |||||
| 45 | 43.03±1.2 | 44.75±1.15 | 46.2±0.66* | 43.98±1.03 | 44.18±0.83 |
| 90 | 44.92±1.52 | 45.25±1.08 | 47.82±0.83 | 44.88±0.58 | 46.02±1.72 |
| Red blood cells (days) (106/mm3) | |||||
| 45 | 7.85±0.28 | 8.01±0.27 | 8.44±0.18 | 7.91±0.23 | 8.11±0.21 |
| 90 | 8.08±0.35 | 7.97±0.22 | 8.52±0.16 | 8±0.16 | 8.62±0.40 |
| Mean corpuscular volume (fl) | |||||
| 45 | 54.95±0.80 | 55.93±0.65 | 54.84±0.46 | 55.67±0.63 | 54.57±0.63 |
| 90 | 55.65±0.57 | 56.76±0.83 | 56.14±0.63 | 56.15±0.65 | 53.5±0.57* |
| Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (pg) | |||||
| 45 | 18.07±0.48 | 18.45±0.37 | 17.53±0.29 | 18.67±0.69 | 18.27±0.33 |
| 90 | 18.25±0.34 | 17.58±0.54 | 17.36±0.31 | 18.27±0.27 | 16.84±0.46* |
| Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (g/dl) | |||||
| 45 | 32.85±0.44 | 32.95±0.31 | 31.96±0.36 | 33.52±0.3 | 33.43±0.23 |
| 90 | 32.38±0.34 | 31.27±0.68 | 31.12±0.48 | 32.53±0.16 | 31.46±0.48 |
| Platelets (days) (103/µl) | |||||
| 45 | 1088±59.89 | 1072.17±64.5 | 1220.29±38.76 | 1344.5±43.74** | 1244.33±115.02 |
| 90 | 1125.83±29.58 | 1127.17±218.32 | 1200.6±29.58 | 1312.67±41.78** | 1561.4±44.57*** |
Data are presented as mean±SEM, *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 compared to control group (paired t-test). SEM: Standard error of the mean