Table 2.
Variable | Whole population (n = 390) | Percentage of cases with missing data |
---|---|---|
Age [years] | 66 [56–77] | 3.8 |
Sex: | 0 | |
Male | 262 (67.2) | |
Female | 128 (32.8) | |
OHCA etiology: | 1.5 | |
Medical | 299 (77.9) | |
Asphyxial | 44 (11.5) | |
Traumatic | 9 (2.3) | |
Other | 32 (8.3) | |
Location of OHCA: | 0.2 | |
Home/residence | 282 (72.5) | |
Public space | 64 (16.5) | |
Other | 43 (11.1) | |
Response time [min] | 8 [6–11] | 1.3 |
EMS witnessed OHCA | 69 (17.9) | 0 |
Bystander CPR | 186 (47.9) | 0.5 |
Comorbidities: | 0 | |
Previous MI | 51 (13.1) | |
Previous stroke | 37 (9.5) | |
Malignancies | 27 (6.9) | |
Previously implanted cardioverter-defibrillator | 4 (1.0) | 0 |
First monitored rhythm: | 4.6 | |
VF/pulseless VT | 96 (25.8) | |
Asystole/PEA | 276 (74.2) | |
12-lead ECG performed after ROSC | 54 (41.2) | 0 |
Presence of STEMI | 16 (29.6) | 58.8 |
Patients who met the Utstein comparator group criteria (bystander witnessed CA with an initial shockable rhythm) | 77 (19.7) | 7.4 |
ROSC (whole population) | 131 (35.1) | 4.4 |
Status of patients on hospital admission (whole population): | 0 | |
Died before hospital admission | 278 (71.3) | |
Admission to hospital with ROSC | 101 (25.9) | |
Admission to hospital during ongoing CPR | 11 (2.8) | |
ROSC (Utstein comparator group) | 39 (51.3) | 1.3 |
Status of patients on hospital admission (Utstein comparator group): | 0 | |
Died before hospital admission | 45 (58.4) | |
Admission to hospital with ROSC | 31 (40.3) | |
Admission to hospital during ongoing CPR | 1 (1.3) |
Dichotomous variables are presented as number of cases (percentage). Continous variables are presented as median (intequartile range); CA — cardiac arrest; CPR — cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ECG — electrocardiography; OHCA — out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; MI — myocardial infarction; PEA — pulseless electrical activity; ROSC — return of spontaneous circulation; STEMI — ST-elevation myocardial infarction; VF — ventricular fibrillation; VT — ventricular tachycardia