Table 1.
Details of included studies.
| Study | Study type | Study location | Sample size | Mean age (y) | Male gender (%) | DM (%) | CVD (%) | eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | Hb (g/dL) | Albumin (g/dL) | APD (%) | Follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Costa 2020 [11] | RT* | Brazil | Tx : 47 nTx : 47 |
46.1 ± 12.1 47 ± 12.7 |
38 38 |
68 68 |
66 70 |
6 (4–10)$ 8.2 (6–11.1)$ |
10.5 ± 2 10.8 ± 1.8 |
3.4 ± 0.45 3.8 ± 0.45 |
85 85 |
14.8 (9.4–30.7)m$ 23.5 (2–21.2)m$ |
| Benomar 2018 [10] | RT* | France | Tx : 328 nTx : 656 |
50.7 (19.5–82.6)^ 50.8 (18.2–91.4)^ |
50.6 52 |
13.7 24.7 |
NR | NR | NR | NR | 64.9 45.7 |
17 (14–20)m# 21. (19–23)# |
| Chaudhri 2016 [14] | RT* | UK | Tx : 50 nTx : 93 |
40.4 ± 1.8 42.8 ± 1.3 |
60 59 |
NR | NR | NR | 10.5 ± 0.2 11 ± 0.2 |
3.87 ± 0.08 4.01 ± 0.05 |
NR | 26m |
| Han 2015 [15] | RT | Korea | Tx : 41 nTx : 712 |
40.1 ± 11.2 NR |
68.3 NR |
14.6 NR |
NR | NR | 10.8 ± 1.71 NR |
3.6 ± 0.59 | 24.4 | Up to 8y |
| Yang 2013 [16] | RT | Korea | Tx : 47 nTx : 668 |
40.8 ± 10.7 51 ± 14.2 |
59.6 54.8 |
NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Up to 10y |
| Chen 2012 [17] | RT | USA | Tx : 445 nTx : 2384 |
NR NR |
53 52.9 |
NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Up to 3y |
| Najafi 2012 [18] | RT | Iran | Tx : 43 nTx : 1067 |
37.4 ± 14.6 45.9 ± 21.1 |
62 42 |
25.5 30.9 |
NR | NR | NR | 3.5 ± 0.5 3.6 ± 0.7 |
NR | 3–119m |
| Mujais 2006 [19] | RT* | USA | Tx : 494 nTx : 491 |
39.7 ± 14.6 39.7 ± 14.6 |
48.6 48.5 |
25.3 24.9 |
NR | NR | NR | NR | 65 65 |
Up to 5y |
| Badve 2006 [20] | RT | Australia & New Zealand | Tx : 309 nTx : 13638 |
37.6 ± 16.6 57 ± 16.5 |
48.9 52.2 |
15.2 35.5 |
8.7 39.4 |
5.3 (4.1–8.4)$ 6.3 (4.8–8.3)$ |
NR | NR | NR | 12.4 (5.3–25.4)m$ 15 (6.3–28.9)m$ |
| Duman 2004 [21] | RT | Turkey | Tx : 34 nTx : 82 |
39.4 ± 2 41.6 ± 1.5 |
48 52 |
0 0 |
NR | NR | NR | 4 ± 0.3 4.1 ± 0.2 |
NR | Up to 5y |
| Sasal 2001 [22] | RT* | Canada | Tx : 42 nTx : 43 |
42.2± NR 38.9± NR |
64 65 |
20.9 23.8 |
NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Up to 100m |
| Davies 2001 [23] | RT | UK | Tx : 28 nTx : 469 |
41.2± NR 54.7± NR |
NR | 18 18 |
14 25 |
NR | NR | NR | NR | Up to 10y |
^Median (range); $Median (interquartile range);#Mean (range).
*matching of study groups done.
RT, retrospective; DM, diabetes mellitus; CVD, cardiovascular disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; Hb, hemoglobin; APD, automated peritoneal dialysis; Tx, failed transplant group; nTx, non-transplant group; m, months; y, years.