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. 2021 Apr 28;28(35):48459–48470. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14038-7

Table 2.

Spearman’s correlation between air pollutants, temperature, and relative and absolute humidity and COVID-19 death cases

Death cases Temp RH AH NH3 PM2.5 PM10 NO2 SO2 CO O3
Death cases 1.00*
Temp −0.12* 1.00
RH −0.35* −0.14 1.00
AH −0.18* −0.34 0.45 1.00
NH3 −0.16* 0.57* 0.28* 0.12 1.00
PM2.5 −0.41* 0.07 −0.31 0.34 −0.04 1.00
PM10 −0.33* 0.09 −0.33 0.14 0.03 0.63* 1.00
NO2 −0.36* 0.18 −0.29* 0.07 −0.08 0.54* 0.50* 1.00
SO2 −0.44* 0.34* −0.54* 0.02 0.01 0.27* 0.36* 0.67* 1.00
CO −0.39* 0.41* −0.03 0.16 0.26* 0.15* 0.43* 0.55* 0.41* 1.00
O3 0.34* 0.06 −0.68* 0.18 −0.30 0.36 0.31 0.21* 0.39* 0.01 1.00

COVID-19 DC, corona virus death cases 2020; P75, 75th percentile; P25, 25th percentile; PM10, particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤10 μm; PM2.5, particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm; O3, ozone; NO2, nitrogen dioxide; CO, carbon monoxide; SO2, sulfur dioxide; RH, relative humidity; AH, absolute humidity; NH3, ammonia. *p < 0.05