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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2020 Jul 30;27(11):1158–1165. doi: 10.1111/acem.14071

Table 3.

Association of department opioid administration and prescribing of opioids with ongoing use compared to patients who received no opioids. Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity and emergency severity index of patient

Crudeb Adjustedab
Exposure RR LCI UCI RR LCI UCI
Not Prescribed/Administered 1.9 1.4 2.6 1.9 1.4 2.5
Prescribed/Not Administered 2.2 1.8 2.9 2.1 1.7 2.7
Prescribed/Administered 2.6 2.1 3.2 2.3 1.9 2.9