Table 2.
Depression, stress, and self-esteem levels according to type of urinary incontinence.
| Total | Stress Incontinence | Urge Incontinence | Mixed Incontinence | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (%) | Yes (%) | P value | No (%) | Yes (%) | P value | None (%) | Any UI (%) | Mixed UI (%) | P value | |
| 1628 (54.3) | 1372 (45.7) | 1812 (60.4) | 1188 (39.6) | 1434 (47.8) | 572 (19.1) | 994 (33.1) | ||||
| Geriatric Depression Scale | ||||||||||
| None (0-4) | 989 (60.8) | 585 (42.6) | <.0001 | 1081 (59.7) | 493 (41.5) | <.0001 | 894 (62.3) | 282 (49.3) | 398 (40.0) | <.0001 |
| Mild (5-9) | 486 (29.9) | 531 (38.7) | 560 (30.9) | 457 (38.5) | 407 (28.4) | 232 (40.6) | 378 (38.0) | |||
| Moderate to severe (10-15) | 153 (9.4) | 256 (18.7) | 171 (9.4) | 238 (20.0) | 133 (9.3) | 58 (10.1) | 218 (21.9) | |||
| Mean (SD) | 4.0 (3.5) | 5.8 (4.0) | <.0001 | 4.1 (3.6) | 6.0 (6.0) | <.0001 | 3.9 (3.6) | 4.8 (3.4) | 6.2 (4.2) | <.0001 |
| Perceived Stress Scale | ||||||||||
| Very low (0~4) | 311 (19.1) | 140 (10.2) | <.0001 | 355 (19.6) | 96 (8.1) | <.0001 | 296 (20.6) | 74 (12.9) | 81 (8.2) | <.0001 |
| Low (5~8) | 1059 (65.1) | 870 (63.4) | 1166 (64.4) | 763 (64.2) | 911 (63.5) | 403 (70.5) | 615 (61.9) | |||
| High/very high (9~16) | 258 (15.9) | 362 (26.4) | 291 (16.1) | 329 (27.7) | 227 (15.8) | 95 (16.6) | 298 (30.0) | |||
| Mean (SD) | 6.5 (2.1) | 7.2 (2.1) | <.0001 | 6.5 (2.1) | 7.3 (2.0) | <.0001 | 6.5 (2.2) | 6.7 (1.9) | 7.4 (2.0) | <.0001 |
| Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale | ||||||||||
| High (20~30) | 785 (48.2) | 451 (32.9) | <.0001 | 822 (45.4) | 414 (34.9) | <.0001 | 688 (48.0) | 231 (40.4) | 317 (31.9) | <.0001 |
| Low or medium (0-19) | 843 (51.8) | 921 (67.1) | 990 (54.6) | 774 (65.2) | 746 (52.0) | 341 (59.6) | 677 (68.1) | |||
| Mean (SD) | 19.1 (3.5) | 17.8 (3.6) | <.0001 | 18.9 (3.5) | 17.8 (3.6) | <.0001 | 19.1 (3.5) | 18.4 (3.5) | 17.7(3.6) | <.0001 |