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. 2021 Apr 15;7(4):e06778. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06778

Table 2.

Recurring frequency of opportunity related themes emerged through the data analysis.

Major Themes Subthemes F (%)
Hidden curriculum 1. Presence of positive role model college communities 43 (23.62)
2. Positive previous and current state of prospective teachers 17 (9.34)
3. Presence of different institutional systems 60 (32.97)
4. Presence of personal DAD valuation culture 6 (3.30)

5. Presence of secured and safe learning environment
2 (1.10)

Total of the major theme
128 (70.33)
Societal curriculum 1. Presence of positive role model societal members 4 (2.20)
3. Presence of religious institutions 9 (4.95)
3. Presence of desirable societal dispositions 11 (6.04)
4. Presence of governmental and non-governmental institutions 3 (1.65)

5. Identification of national DADs
1 (0.55)

Total of the major theme
28 (15.39)
Official curriculum 1. Presence of courses that integrate and promote DADs 22 (12.09)
2. Presence of an assessment system that encourages DAD development 2 (1.10)

3. Presence of institutional documents acknowledging DADs
2 (1.10)

Total of the major theme
26 (14.29)
Overall total f (%) 182 (100)