. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 Oct 28;58(7):847–853. doi: 10.1177/1055665620967235

Table 1.

Results of canonical variates analysis for testing palatal shape differences between parents and controls.¹

	Contrast	Procrustes Distance (p-value)	Mahalanobis Distance (p-value)
Fathers vs. Male Controls	Ancestries Combined	0.0081 (0.8915)	0.2047 (0.9862)
	Asian	0.0163 (0.8958)	0.52 (0.9198)
	African	0.0188 (0.6825)	0.6671 (0.7115)
	European	0.0159 (0.7183)	0.8066 (0.2399)
Mothers vs. Female Controls	Ancestries Combined	0.0157 (0.0352)^*	0.6439 (0.0001)^*
	Asian	0.0346 (0.0186)^*	1.4662 (<.0001)^*
	African	0.0254 (0.0287)^*	0.8957 (0.0093)^*
	European	0.025 (0.1062)	1.0671 (0.0005)^*

p-values based on permutation testing (10000 resamples).

p-values achieving statistical significance (p < 0.05).