Table 2.

Typical MXene-based materials and their EMI shielding properties

Type	Materials	Matrix	Ratio (wt%)	d (mm)	σ (S m−1)	SE (dB)	SEEt (dB cm2 g−1)	References
Pure MXene	Ti3C2Tx	Wax	60	2	–	39.1	–	[52]
	Ti3C2Tx	SiO2	60	1	0.42	26.7	–	[54]
	Ti2CTx	Wax	40	0.8	1.63 × 10–16	6	–	[55]
	Ti3C2Tx	PS	1.9 vol%	2	1081	62	–	[56]
	Ti3C2Tx	PVDF	50	1	0.988	34.49	–	[57]
MXene hybrid	Ti3C2Tx–Ni	Wax	50	2.8	4	66.4	–	[61]
	Ti3C2Tx–Ag	Wax	60	1	3.813	62.7		[62]
	Nb2CTx–Ag	Wax	60	1	3.123	72.04	–	[62]
	r GO–Ti3C2Tx	Epoxy	4.5	0.5	387.1	55	–	[63]
MXene film	Ti3C2Tx	–	100	0.045	4.665 × 105	92	25,863	[65]
	Ti3C2Tx	–	100	5.5 × 10−5	5 × 105	20	3.89 × 106	[66]
	Ti3CNTx	–	100	0.04	1.786 × 105	116.2	–	[67]
	Ti2CTx	–	100	0.011	1.6 × 105	50	–	[68]
	Nb2CTx	–	100	0.01	500	15	–	[68]
	Ti3C2Tx–SA	–	90	0.008	2.9 × 105	57	30,830	[65]
	Ti3C2Tx/ANF	–	80	0.017	1.733 × 104	28	1317.64	[69]
	ANF/Ti3C2Tx/Ag	–	20	0.045	9.22 × 104	48.1	8907.4	[73]
	Ti3C2Tx/CNF	–	90	0.047	739.4	24	2647	[74]
	Ti3C2Tx/PEDOT:PSS	–	87.5	0.0111	3.405 × 104	42.10	19,497.8	[82]
	Ti3C2Tx/PVA	–	19.5	0.027	716	44.4	9343	[87]
	Ti3C2Tx/GO	–	90	0.007	2.64 × 105	50.2	–	[92]
	Ti3C2Tx/MMT	–	90	0.025	4420	65	10,000	[97]
MXene foam	Ti3C2Tx	–	100	0.006	58,820	32	136,752	[98]
	Ti2CTx/PVA	–	0.15 vol%	5	8.3 × 10–6	28	5136	[100]
	Ti3C2Tx/rGO	–	33	1.5	1000	28.6	6217	[101]
MXene aerogel	Ti3C2Tx	–	100	1	–	70.5	64,182	[104]
	Ti2CTx	–	100	1	–	69.2	62,909	[104]
	Ti3CNTx	–	100	1	–	54.1	49,182	[104]
	Ti3C2Tx/rGO	Epoxy	0.99 vol%	2	695.9	56.4	–	[107]
	Ti3C2Tx/CNT	–	25	3	943	103.99	8253.17	[108]
MXene fabric	Ti3C2Tx	Cotton	6	0.33	5 Ω sq−1	36	–	[111]
	Ti3C2Tx	Cotton	5.2 mg/cm2	–	670.3	31.04	–	[112]
	Ti3C2Tx	Cellulose	1.89 vol%	0.2	2756	42.7	–	[113]