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. 2021 Apr 14;12:658823. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.658823

Table 3.

Comparison among groups with nonparametric analysis of variance tests.

Epilepsy SLD ASD Statistics
M ± SD M ± SD M ± SD Kruskal–Wallis H
ER 5.35 ± 2.68 4.59 ± 2.52 2.46 ± 2.38 χ2 = 10.79, p < 0.001
Neutral 1.77 ± 1.46 1.96 ± 1.38 2.31 ± 1.40 χ2 = 25.99, p < 0.001
Happiness 0.45 ± 0.72 0.72 ± 0.80 1.54 ± 0.88 χ2 = 63.75, p < 0.001
Sadness 3.29 ± 1.15 3.72 ± 1.36 2.57 ± 1.31 χ2 = 37.32, p < 0.001
Fear 1.65 ± 1.07 2.19 ± 1.38 2.43 ± 1.25 χ2 = 54.73, p < 0.001
Anger 2.29 ± 1.45 2.70 ± 1.37 2.83 ± 1.40 χ2 = 34.39, p < 0.001
Disgust 2.03 ± 0.97 2.36 ± 1.45 2.85 ± 1.45 χ2 = 25.10, p < 0.001
ToM 6.39 ± 2.18 6.21 ± 2.87 2.33 ± 2.43 χ2 = 103.00, p < 0.001
SPM 90.48 ± 8.65 93.95 ± 6.96 107.85 ± 16.38 χ2 = 53.03, p < 0.001

ER, emotion recognition; ToM, theory of mind; SPM, standard progressive matrices. Significant p-values are in boldface.