Table 1.
Variables | Single | Multiple | p |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 337) | (n = 51) | ||
Age (years) | 58.6 ± 11.0 | 57.6 ± 10.4 | 0.542 |
Gender (male, %) | 105 (31.2%) | 19 (37.3%) | 0.478 |
Smoking | 87 (25.8%) | 16 (31.4%) | 0.399 |
Number of patients with | |||
2 nodules | 47 | ||
3 nodules | 3 | ||
5 nodules | 1 | ||
Position | |||
Supine | 221 (65.6%) | 37 (72.5%) | 0.410 |
Prone | 116 (34.4%) | 29 (56.9%) | 0.003 |
Decubitus | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.0%) | 0.131 |
Reposition during procedure | 16 (31.4%) | ||
Preoperative tentative diagnosis | 0.476 | ||
Primary lung neoplasm | 228 (67.7%) | 40 (78.4%) | |
Metastasis | 41 (12.2%) | 6 (11.8%) | |
Infection/ inflammation | 68 (20.2%) | 5 (9.8%) | |
Procedure time (min) | 7.6 ± 4.8 | 23.2 ± 9.4 | <0.001 |
Time to operation (min) | 163.2 ± 83.2 | 164.6 ± 83.8 | 0.913 |
Number of pleural puncture | 1.02 ± 0.20 | 2.24 ± 0.71 | <0.001 |
Pneumothorax | 86 (25.5%) | 24 (47.1%) | 0.002 |
Operative time (min) | |||
Total* | 92.2 ± 65.2 | 88.8 ±57.7 | 0.722 |
Wedge resection** | 63.6 ± 30.0 | 65.3 ± 36.0 | 0.770 |
Other primary lung neoplasm including carcinoid tumor, squamous cell carcinoma, lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma.
total included anatomic resection.
wedge resection excluded patients underwent anatomic resection and thymothymectomy (n = 275 in single nodule group, n = 34 in multiple nodule group).