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. 2021 Apr 27;11:9037. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88447-6

Table 1.

Age-related characteristics of the study sample (answers given by the 234 responders).

Total Age p-Value
n (%)  < 55 n (%)  ≥ 55 n (%)
Gender
Female 112 (48.1) 60 (53.6) 52 (46.4)
Male 121 (51.9) 64 (52.9) 57 (47.1) n.s. (0.917)
Community size (inhabitants)
 < 2000 38 (16.6) 22 (57.9) 16 (42.1)
2000–30,000 137 (59.8) 73 (53.3) 64 (46.7)
 > 30,000 54 (23.6) 26 (48.1) 28 (51.9) n.s. (0.645)
Education level
Low 81 (35.4) 41 (50.6) 40 (49.4)
Middle 66 (28.8) 35 (53.0) 31 (47.0)
High 82 (35.8) 46 (56.1) 36 (43.9) n.s. (0.781)
Employed
No 108 (46.2) 34 (31.5) 74 (68.5)
Yes 126 (53.8) 91 (72.2) 35 (27.8)  < 0.001
Frequency of medical consultation in the last year
 ≤ 10 times 96 (41.2) 52 (54.2) 44 (45.8)
 > 10 times 137 (58.8) 72 (52.6) 65 (47.4) n.s. (0.808)
Missed appointments in the past
No 168 (71.8) 80 (47.6) 88 (52.4)
Yes 66 (28.2) 45 (68.2) 21 (31.8) 0.005
Insurance status
Statutory health insurance 194 (82.9) 106 (54.6) 88 (45.4)
Private health insurance 40 (17.1) 19 (47.5) 21 (52.5) n.s. (0.410)
Medication intake
 ≤ 5 different medications/day 97 (41.8) 63 (64.9) 34 (35.1)
 > 5 different medications/day 135 (58.2) 61 (45.2) 74 (54.8) 0.003
Transplanted organ (multiple answers possible)
Liver 64 (27.4) 33 (51.6) 31 (48.4)
Kidney 174 (74.4) 93 (53.4) 81 (46.6)
Pancreas 32 (13.7) 17 (53.1) 15 (46.9)
Daily measurement of blood pressure
No 112 (48.7) 63 (56.3) 49 (43.8)
Yes 118 (51.3) 58 (49.2) 60 (50.8) n.s. (0.281)
Daily measurement of personal weight
No 110 (47.8) 63 (57.3) 47 (42.7)
Yes 120 (52.2) 58 (48.3) 62 (51.7) n.s. (0.175)

Bold values are statistcally significant for p<0.05 values.