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. 2021 Apr 27;11:9044. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88756-w

Table 1.

Description of included children and comparison with excluded children for information collected at the maternity ward, before imputations.

Included (n = 1130) Excluded (n = 872)
% (n) or means (SD) N Missing % (n) or means (SD) N Missing p value
Maternal characteristics
Maternal education (years) 14.0 (2.6) 4 12.9 (2.7) 88 < 10−4
Household income (€/month) 0 83 < 10−4
 < 1500 11.4% (129) 25.2% (198)
 1500–3000 58.4% (658) 52.3% (411)
 > 3000 30.2% (340) 22.5% (177)
Child characteristics at birth
Sex (female) 47.4% (537) 0 47.5% (366) 99 0.95
Gestational age (weeks) 39.3 (1.7) 0 39.2 (1.8) 97 0.39
Child characteristics at age 2
Nocturnal sleep duration (h/day) 11.1 (0.8) 187
 < 10h45 33.0% (311)
 10h45-11h30 44.4% (419)
 > 11h30 22.6% (213)
Diurnal sleep duration (h/day) 2.1 (0.5) 118
Bedtime (p.m.) 08.36 (30 min) 187
Midsleep (a.m.) 02.06 (36 min) 187
Age (years) 2.0 (0.1) 0
Child characteristics at age 5
Nocturnal sleep duration (h/day) 10.8 (0.5) 13
 < 10h30 15.3% (171)
 10h30-11h00 60.8% (681)
 > 11h00 23.9% (268)
Bedtime (p.m.) 08.54 (30 min) 13
Midsleep (a.m.) 02.06 (24 min) 13
Daily outdoors time (hours) 1.6 (1.0) 59
Daily screen time (hours) 1.4 (0.9) 35
Age (years) 5.6 (0.2) 0