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. 2021 Apr 6;33(4):351–355. doi: 10.1589/jpts.33.351

Table 1. Values of the lower limb parameters in each pelvic position.

NP AP PP
Pelvic tilt angle in squatting position (°) 12.9 ± 4.8 23.8 ± 4.1* −0.6 ± 6.0*†
Hip joint angle in squatting position (°) 41.3 ± 4.7 52.0 ± 4.2* 25.4 ± 6.5*†
ΔJA of pelvic tilt (°) 0.5 ± 2.1 3.5 ± 1.9 −2.9 ± 3.7
ΔJA of hip joint (°) 34.2 ± 2.1 36.0 ± 2.3 22.0 ± 5.0*†
Hip joint moment (Nm) 0.3 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.1 0.1 ± 0.1
Knee joint moment (Nm) 0.4 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.1 0.5 ± 0.1
ΔIT (mm) 9.3 ± 2.4 10.6 ± 1.7 3.6 ± 1.2†

Data are presented as the mean ± standard error.

NP: neutral position; AP: anterior tilt position; PP: posterior tilt position; ΔJA: the angle difference between the resting standing and squatting positions; ΔIT: the iliopsoas thickness difference between the standing and squatting positions.

*Significant difference compared to NP (p<0.05).

†Significant difference compared to AP (p<0.05).