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. 2020 Nov 2;60(7):1119–1126. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5899-20

Table 2.

Details of Organ Involvement in NAXOS-Carvajal Syndrome Associated with Blisters and Nail Anomalies.

Reference Organ involvement
Heart Blisters PPK Hair Nails Teeth
27 mild RV dilatation VT of RV origin pemphigus foliaceous-like vesicles on the extremities none woolly not reported not reported
18 BiV dilatation and systolic dysfunction blisters and erosions, especially at sites of mechanical trauma focal and striate with fissuring near-total alopecia thick and dystrophic not reported
19 BiV dilatation superficial, mucocutaneous, scalp and face blisters blistering only develops after severe mechanical stress since 6 years of age localized minimal palmar involvement woolly and sparse thick, detached and dystrophic enamel dysplasia
12 severe RV or BiV dysfunction SCD in BiV involvement epidermolytic plantar blisters and erythema, followed by keratoderma mild palmar keratosis plantar keratosis in pressure areas woolly, rough, light-colored onychogryphosis not reported
present case BiV dilatation and systolic dysfunction epidermolytic bulla, erosions and pigmentations throughout the body, not on the palms and soles mild and focal curly, fine brown change thick, detached and dystrophic normal

BiV: biventricular, LV: left ventricle, PPK: palmoplantar keratosis, RV: right ventricle, SCD: sudden cardiac death, VT: ventricular tachycardia