Table 1.
Means (and Standard Deviations) for the outcome variables across country.
| Country | Illness perceptions | Stress | Risk behaviors | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pers. Control | Conseq. | Timel. | Treat. Control | Concern | Underst. | Emot. Resp. | PSS total | Social distance | Self-isolation | Handw | |
| Austria (N = 368) | 3.5 (2.1) | 6.4 (2.3) | 6.5 (1.6) | 4.0 (2.2) | 5.0 (2.3) | 2.8 (2.0) | 5.6 (2.4) | 15.8 (6.6) | 8.8 (1.4) | 9.2 (1.6) | 9.0 (1.6) |
| Cyprus (N = 957) | 2.2 (1.9) | 7.9 (2.1) | 7.8 (1.8) | 4.2 (2.1) | 7.3 (2.3) | 1.9 (1.7) | 6.8 (2.5) | 17.6 (7.5) | 8.7 (1.7) | 9.2 (1.7) | 9.2 (1.5) |
| Finland (N = 157) | 3.7 (2.0) | 7.1 (2.0) | 6.1 (1.5) | 3.2 (1.8) | 6.4 (2.0) | 3.0 (1.7) | 6.1 (2.4) | 16.5 (6.7) | 8.6 (1.2) | 9.1 (1.6) | 9.4 (1.2) |
| France (N = 313) | 4.1 (2.3) | 7.0 (2.3) | 6.5 (1.7) | 4.3 (2.2) | 6.0 (2.4) | 3.3 (2.1) | 5.9 (2.6) | 15.8 (7.7) | 9.0 (1.5) | 9.2 (1.4) | 8.6 (1.7) |
| Germany (N = 279) | 3.9 (2.2) | 7.0 (2.2) | 6.3 (1.6) | 3.7 (2.2) | 5.7 (2.4) | 3.1 (2.0) | 6.0 (2.4) | 16.8 (6.6) | 8.5 (1.5) | 8.7 (2.2) | 8.9 (1.4) |
| Greece (N = 270) | 2.1 (1.8) | 7.6 (2.1) | 7.8 (1.7) | 4.3 (2.2) | 7.3 (2.1) | 2.4 (1.9) | 6.6 (2.4) | 16.7 (7.2) | 8.3 (1.7) | 8.8 (1.9) | 9.2 (1.3) |
| Hungary (N = 273) | 2.7 (2.0) | 6.9 (2.4) | 5.9 (1.8) | 4.6 (2.0) | 4.8 (2.5) | 2.7 (2.1) | 5.8 (2.6) | 16.9 (7.5) | 8.3 (1.9) | 7.6 (2.7) | 9.3 (1.4) |
| Ireland (N = 414) | 3.7 (2.1) | 7.6 (1.9) | 6.6 (1.6) | 4.5 (2.2) | 6.6 (2.2) | 2.3 (1.7) | 6.4 (2.3) | 15.9 (7.8) | 9.3 (1.1) | 9.4 (1.2) | 9.1 (1.3) |
| Italy (N = 962) | 3.8 (2.2) | 8.4 (1.7) | 6.9 (1.6) | 3.5 (1.9) | 7.3 (2.0) | 3.0 (1.9) | 6.6 (2.3) | 16.7 (6.5) | 9.4 (1.1) | 9.5 (1.1) | 9.2 (1.3) |
| Latvia (N = 1,285) | 3.7 (2.2) | 7.5 (2.3) | 5.8 (1.8) | 4.2 (2.3) | 6.7 (2.5) | 2.6 (2.0) | 6.4 (2.6) | 17.7 (8.4) | 8.8 (1.4) | 8.7 (1.7) | 9.4 (1.2) |
| Poland (N = 135) | 4.3 (2.0) | 7.9 (2.2) | 6.5 (1.6) | 4.6 (2.0) | 6.0 (2.4) | 3.2 (1.9) | 6.3 (2.3) | 18.5 (6.7) | 8.2 (1.9) | 8.7 (1.9) | 8.9 (1.6) |
| Portugal (N = 334) | 3.2 (1.9) | 7.6 (2.0) | 6.9 (1.6) | 3.8 (2.1) | 8.0 (1.9) | 2.3 (1.9) | 6.5 (2.4) | 14.6 (7.4) | 9.0 (1.4) | 9.3 (1.6) | 8.9 (1.4) |
| Romania (N = 339) | 3.9 (2.3) | 7.1 (2.3) | 6.0 (1.8) | 4.0 (2.1) | 6.5 (2.4) | 2.8 (1.9) | 6.0 (2.7) | 17.3 (7.4) | 8.8 (1.5) | 8.9 (1.7) | 9.5 (1.1) |
| Spain (N = 296) | 3.5 (2.1) | 7.3 (2.2) | 7.1 (1.6) | 3.9 (2.0) | 8.0 (1.9) | 2.6 (1.9) | 6.9 (2.3) | 16.0 (7.9) | 9.0 (1.4) | 9.5 (1.1) | 9.0 (1.5) |
| Switzerl. (N = 550) | 3.8 (1.9) | 6.0 (2.4) | 6.1 (1.5) | 3.8 (2.0) | 5.2 (2.3) | 3.0 (1.9) | 5.4 (2.5) | 16.3 (6.8) | 8.5 (1.5) | 8.7 (1.8) | 8.8 (1.5) |
| U.K (N = 100) | 3.9 (2.2) | 7.4 (2.1) | 6.3 (1.7) | 4.8 (2.0) | 6.5 (2.3) | 2.5 (1.6) | 6.5 (2.3) | 17.5 (8.0) | 9.0 (1.4) | 9.1 (1.7) | 9.0 (1.5) |
Complete names for the variables: illness perceptions (personal control, consequences, timeline, treatment control, concern, understanding, emotional response), risk behaviors (social distance, self-isolation, hand-washing).