Table 2.
GAF symptoms | GAF disabilities | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | 95% CI | p-value | Coefficient | 95% CI | p-value | |
EUGEI | ||||||
Patients | −1.60 | −2.51 to −0.69 | 0.001 | −1.58 | −2.48 to −0.68 | 0.001 |
Siblings | −3.08 | −3.81 to −2.35 | <0.001 | −2.52 | −3.21 to −1.83 | <0.001 |
Controls | −1.58 | −2.19 to −0.97 | <0.001 | −1.26 | −1.76 to −0.76 | <0.001 |
GROUP (replication)a | ||||||
Patients | −1.57 | −2.58 to −0.55 | 0.003 | −1.45 | −2.51 to −0.39 | 0.007 |
Notes: All analyses were adjusted for age, sex, and education (1 = “No qualification,” 2 = “With qualification (secondary),” 3 = “Tertiary,” 4 = “Vocational,” and 5 = “University”), PRS-SCZ, and 10 principal components. Analyses in the EUGEI were additionally adjusted for country (Turkey, Spain, and Serbia).
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; EUGEI, the European Network of National Networks Studying Gene–Environment Interactions in Schizophrenia; GAF, Global Assessment of Functioning; GROUP, the Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis; PRS-SCZ, polygenic risk score for schizophrenia.
The patient population of the GROUP served as the replication dataset.