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. 2021 Apr 27;21:216. doi: 10.1186/s12872-021-02023-4

Table 2.

Characteristics between the carotid plaque-free group and CAP group in individuals with abnormal IMT

Characteristics Abnormal IMT without CAP Abnormal IMT with CAP p value
N = 114 N = 371
Male gender (%) 62.3 75.2 0.009 a
Age ( years) 53 (30–78) 60 (29–89)  < 0.0001 b
BMI (kg/m2) 25.43 (18.83–34.4) 25.43 (18.93–41.21) 0.701 b
Smoking (%) 15.7 17.5 0.668 a
Hypertension History (%) 16.7 28.8 0.010 a
Systolic Pressure (%) 127 (93–168) 134 (90–197) 0.0005 b
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)) 5.44 (4.50–13.00) 5.68 (1.75–18.58) 0.003 b
Total Cholesterol (mmol/L) 5.02 (2.24–6.95) 4.84 (2.62–8.94) 0.130 b
Triglyceride (mmol/L) 1.49 (0.53–12.46) 1.48 (0.36–16.72) 0.549 b
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.39 (0.61–4.50) 1.30 (0.51–4.39) 0.007 b
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.93 (1.24–10.12) 2.77 (0.79–6.38) 0.092 b
LDL1-C (mmol/L) 24 (0–75) 21 (0–68) 0.075 b
LDL2-C (mmol/L) 30 (0–62) 30 (0–82) 0.747 b
LDL3-C (mmol/L) 14 (0–34) 16 (0–73) 0.015 b
LDL4-C (mmol/L) 2 (0–26) 3 (0–38) 0.014 b
LDL5-C (mmol/L) 0 (0–30) 0 (0–17) 0.003 b
sdLDL-C (mmol/L) 16 (0–84) 20 (0–86) 0.005 b
IMT (mm) 1.2 (1.0–2.0) 2.2 (1.5–6.0)  < 0.0001 b

The values in bold mean statistically significant

aFisher’s exact test

bMann-Whitney U test