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. 2021 Mar 16;6(1):e20270. doi: 10.2196/20270

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of all the included publications.

Characteristics of the publications Values, n (%)
Study design (n=17)

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses (total) 5 (29)

Randomized controlled trial (total)a 9 (53)

Cohort (total)b 2 (12)

Qualitative (total) 1 (6)
Year of publication (n=17)

2008-2011 2 (12)

2012-2014 4 (24)

2015-2017 5 (29)

2018-2020 6 (35)
Excluding systematic reviews and meta-analyses (n=12)

Location


United States 3 (25)


Europe 6 (50)


Asia 1 (8)


Russia 1 (8)


Not specified 1 (8)

Intervention type


Real-time video 3 (25)


Asynchronous 4 (33)


Combined forms 4 (33)


Not specified 1 (8)

aThis included 1 pilot randomized controlled trial.

bThis included 1 pilot cohort study.