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. 2021 Apr 27;13(4):483–503. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v13.i4.483

Table 2.

Definitive diagnosis

Case number
Bleeding site
Diagnostic modality
CT angiographic findings
Angiographic findings
Time from hemorrhage onset to definitive diagnosis (d)
Time from hemorrhage onset to EVT (d)
1 RGA CT angiography Extravasation Extravasation 0 0
2 SA CT angiography Extravasation Extravasation 0 141
3 RHA CT angiography Enlargement of pseudoaneurysm Pseudoaneurysm; Extravasation 1 0
4 Cholangiojejunostomy Clinical findings2 None None 0 0
5 DPA CT angiography Extravasation Extravasation 0 0
6 GDA stump CT angiography Extravasation Extravasation 0 0
7 RHA CT angiography Extravasation Extravasation 0 0
8 GDA stump CT angiography Pseudoaneurysm; Extravasation Pseudoaneurysm 0 0
9 DPA CT angiography Extravasation Extravasation; Pseudoaneurysm 0 0
10 PHA CT angiography Pseudoaneurysm Obstruction of CHA; Pseudoaneurysm 0 1
11 RHA CT angiography Pseudoaneurysm Pseudoaneurysm 0 0
12 GDA stump Laparotomy3 None (hematoma only) None (stenosis of CHA) 0 0
13 GDA stump Angiography Extravasation Extravasation 0 0
14 GDA stump CT angiography Extravasation Extravasation; Pseudoaneurysm 0 0
15 GDA stump CT angiography Minor extravasation Extravasation; Pseudoaneurysm 0 1
16 GDA stump CT angiography Pseudoaneurysm; Extravasation Pseudoaneurysm; Extravasation 0 0
1

Hematemesis and endoscopic findings.

2

Two surgical approaches were challenged during 14 d.

3

Bleeding from the GDA was detected during laparotomy, even though computed tomography angiography and angiographic findings did not revealed extravasation. The endovascular treatment was done under the laparotomy. CHA: Common hepatic artery; CT: Computed tomography; DPA: Dorsal pancreatic artery; EVT: Endovascular treatment; GDA: Gastroduodenal artery; RGA: Right gastric artery; RHA: Right hepatic artery; PHA: Proper hepatic artery; SA: Splenic artery.