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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Hand Surg Am. 2020 Nov 9;46(2):153.e1–153.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2020.09.008
Topic Guide Questions/Description Reported on (Page No.) and Comments
Domain 1: Research Team and Reflexivity
 Personal characteristics
  Interviewer/facilitator Which author/s conducted the interview or focus group? S.L.E. and L.M.S. distributed questionnaires
  Credentials What were the researcher’s credentials? eg, PhD, MD L.M.S. — MD and S.L.E. — MPH (Title page)
  Occupation What was their occupation at the time of the study? Resident and social sciences research professional
  Sex Was the researcher male or female? Female
  Experience and training What experience or training did the researcher have? Both facilitators have prior quantitative and qualitative research experience, S.L.E. has an MPH
 Relationship with participants
  Relationship established Was a relationship established prior to study commencement? No prior relationship was established
  Participant knowledge of the interviewer What did the participants know about the researcher? eg, personal goals, reasons for doing the research The purpose of the research and research process were discussed during the consent process
  Interviewer characteristics What characteristics were reported about the interviewer/facilitator? eg, bias, assumptions, reasons and interests in the research topic? No specific characteristics, biases, assumptions were reported
Domain 2: Study Design
 Theoretical framework
  Methodological orientation and theory What methodological question was stated to underpin the study? eg, grounded theory, discourse analysis, ethnography, phenomenology, content analysis Content analysis (page 7)
 Participant selection
  Sampling How were participants selected? eg, purposive, convenience, consecutive, snowball Convenience sample of those meeting inclusion criteria
  Method of approach How were participants approached? eg, face-to-face, telephone, mail, e-mail Participants were approached in person (page 5)
  Sample size How many participants were in the study? 38 patients were initially included (page 8)
  Nonparticipation How many people refused to participate or dropped out? Reasons? 25 patients completed postoperative surveys. 13 patients did not come to their postoperative appointment (page 8)
 Setting
  Setting of data collection Where were the data collected? eg, home, clinic, workplace Baseline data were collected in the preoperative holding area. Follow-up data were collected in the clinic
  Presence of nonparticipants Was anyone else present besides the participants and researchers? Occasionally patients’ family members were present in the preoperative holding area or in the clinic room during survey completion
  Description of sample What are the important characteristics of the sample? eg, demographic data, date Patient demographics are listed in Table 1
 Data collection
  Interview guide Were questions, prompts, guides provided by the authors? Was it pilot-tested? Question prompts were provided by the authors. The question prompts were not pilot-tested
  Repeat interviews Were repeat interviews carried out? If yes, how many? No repeat interviews were carried out
  Audio/visual recording Did the research use audio or visual recording to collect the data? No audio or visual recording was used
  Field notes Were field notes made during and/or after the interview or focus group? No field notes were made, analyzed data were based upon patient responses
  Duration What was the duration of the interviews and focus groups? Survey completion took about 5–10 minutes; however, this was not timed
  Data saturation Was data saturation discussed? Data saturation was discussed during the analysis period (page 5)
  Transcripts returned Were transcripts returned to participants for comment and/or correction? Researchers did not use transcripts. Surveys were not returned to patients
Domain 3: Analysis and Findings
 Data analysis
  Number of data coders How many data coders coded the data? Two researchers coded the data (L.M.S. and R.N.K.) (page 7)
  Description of the coding tree Did authors provide a description of the coding tree? A codebook was developed but was not provided (page 7)
  Derivation of themes Were themes identified in advance or derived from data? Themes were identified from the data not in advance
  Software What software, if applicable, was used to manage the data? Web-based and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)–compliant RedCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) was used to store data. Microsoft Excel was used to organize and code data
  Participant checking Did participants provide feedback on the findings? Participants did not provide feedback
 Reporting
  Quotations presented Were participant quotations presented to illustrate the themes/findings? Was each quotation identified? eg, participant number Participant quotations were presented to illustrate themes, findings. Fig. 1. These quotations were kept anonymous
  Data and findings consistent Was there consistency between data presented and the findings? Yes, there was consistency between presented data and our findings
  Clarity of major themes Were major themes clearly presented in the findings? Major themes are clearly presented—Fig. 1 (page 8)
  Clarity of minor themes Is there a description of diverse cases or discussion of minor themes? The researchers did not analyze minor themes