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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng. 2019 Dec 9;36(1):e3295. doi: 10.1002/cnm.3295

TABLE 5.

Material properties for modeling the aging process, where the passive stiffness corresponds to Table 4 and the volume ratio of CT corresponds to Figure 8

Age Young Adult Old
σmax (N/cm2) 30 26 22
Passive stiffness Low Medium High
Volume ratio of CT Thin Medium-thick Thick