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. 2021 Apr 12;35(4):552–559. doi: 10.1089/end.2020.0676

Table 2.

Mean Total Cost in USD

  No Yes
Age ≥65 (p = 0.610) 14,351 13,787
Female gender (p = 0.380) 13,714 14,762
Nonwhite race (p = 0.030) 13,114 15,947
ASA score >2 (p = 0.174) 13,079 15,916
Obesity/BMI >30 (p = 0.018) 13,097 16,575
Diabetes (p = 0.037) 13,402 18,040
Infection symptoms (p = 0.013) 13,129 17,407
HTN (p = 0.269) 14,528 13,304
Asymptomatic (p = 0.700) 14,156 15,003
Stone size ≥2 cm (p < 0.001) 11,756 17,636
Guy stone score ≥2 (p < 0.001) 12,652 18,014
Non-English speaking (p = 0.230) 13,907 15,968
Less than college education (p = 0.015) 13,313 16,323
Distance traveled top 75th percentile (p = 0.080) 13,631 16,114
Income bottom 25th percentile (p = 0.187) 13,705 15,707
Urologist density bottom 25th percentile (p = 0.065) 13,602 16,520
Clinic delay top 75th percentile (p = 0.033) 13,352 16,765
Underinsured (p = 0.893) 14,196 14,347
Predicted need for second-stage surgery (p = 0.250) 13,940 16,862
Complication (p = 0.031) 13,081 18,150
Prolonged hospitalization (p < 0.001) 11,740 20,449