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. 2021 Mar 20;29(1):39–45. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_45_20

Table 2.

Correlation of ultrasound findings with visual analog scale and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis score

Variables Distribution, n (%) VAS, mean±SD WOMAC, mean±SD
Medial meniscus extrusion
 Yes 57 (67.1) 6.53±1.44 64.58±10.49
 No 26 (30.6) 5.58±1.21 56.42±9.16
 Not visualized 2 (2.4) 8±1.41 80±2.83
 ANOVA test 5.89 9.01
P 0.004* <0.01*
Lateral meniscus extrusion
 Yes 43 (50.6) 6.44±1.32 63.37±9.09
 No 42 (49.4) 6.10±1.57 61.50±12.64
T-test 1.22 0.62
P 0.27 0.43
Effusion
 Yes 44 (51.8) 6.75±1.16 65.86±9.13
 No 41 (48.2) 5.76±1.56 58.78±11.67
T-test 11.17 9.79
P 0.001* 0.002*
Medial trochlear cartilage
 Grade 1 2 (2.4) 4±0.71 46.50±2.12
 Grade 2A 20 (23.5) 5.15±1.23 54.20±9.56
 Grade 2B 34 (40) 6.32±1.29 62.76±9.09
 Grade 3 29 (34.1) 7.14±1.13 68.86±9.57
 ANOVA test 12.96 11.78
P <0.01* <0.01*
Lateral trochlear cartilage
 Grade1 6 (7.1) 4.67±1.63 50.17±8.91
 Grade 2A 34 (40) 5.97±1.34 59.71±10.06
 Grade 2B 43 (50.6) 6.63±1.29 65.74±10.19
 Grade 3 2 (2.4) 8.50±0.71 75±7.07
 ANOVA test 6.41 6.44
P 0.001* 0.001*

*Statistically significant. VAS: Visual analog scale, WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis, n: Number of knees, SD: Standard deviation, ANOVA: Analysis of variance