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. 2021 Apr 28;16(4):e0250774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250774

Table 2. Sex as a predictor of initial and peak inflammatory markers.

Inflammatory Marker Initial Peak
ß SE p-value ß SE p-value
CRP, mg/L 0.29 0.07 0.0001 0.31 0.07 <0.0001
ESR, mm/h -0.20 0.08 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.54
Procalcitonin, ng/mL 0.12 0.08 0.11 0.19 0.08 0.01
D-dimer, ng/mL -0.04 0.07 0.58 0.13 0.07 0.07
IL-6, pg/mL 0.36 0.13 0.005 0.35 0.13 0.007
Ferritin, ug/L 0.43 0.07 <0.0001 0.55 0.07 <0.0001

ß-coefficient: regression coefficients represent difference between men and women (referent) for continuous log-transformed variables. Multivariable model for adjusts for age, body mass index, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, pulmonary disease, smoking status, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, statins, and immunosuppressants. Abbreviations: ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP = C-reactive protein, IL-6 = interleukin-6, SE = standard error.