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. 2021 Apr 28;16(4):e0250652. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250652

Table 4. Main effects fixed logit model.

ATTRIBUTE Attribute level (Baseline) Odds Ratio Std. Error P-value 95% C.I.
WORKLOAD Heavy workload (vs manageable workload)** 0.78 0.021 <0.001 0.74 0.83
WORKPLACE CULTURE Poor culture (vs enabling culture)** 0.66 0.018 <0.001 0.62 0.69
EQUIPMENT Insufficient equipment (vs sufficient equipment)** 0.67 0.018 <0.001 0.63 0.70
TRAINING Infrequent training (vs frequent training)** 0.75 0.021 <0.001 0.71 0.80
SECTOR/ FACILITY Public hospital (vs public clinic)* 0.91 0.043 0.042 0.83 0.99
Private clinic (vs public clinic)* 0.89 0.049 0.036 0.80 0.99
Private hospital (vs public clinic) 0.99 0.050 0.878 0.90 1.09
LOCATION Urban with relocation (vs urban without relocation)** 0.74 0.036 <0.001 0.68 0.82
Rural without relocation (vs urban without relocation)* 0.88 0.048 0.020 0.79 0.98
Rural with relocation (vs urban without relocation)** 0.64 0.030 <0.001 0.58 0.70
SALARY Salary increase of 10% (vs salary increase of 5%) 1.09 0.051 0.063 0.99 1.19
Salary increase of 20% (vs salary increase of 5%)** 1.29 0.071 <0.001 1.16 1.44
Salary cut of 20% (vs salary increase of 5%)** 0.55 0.028 <0.001 0.49 0.60
BENEFITS Benefits–medical aid contribution of 7% of salary (vs none)** 1.42 0.067 <0.001 1.29 1.55
Benefits–pension and medical aid contribution of 20% of salary (vs none)** 1.79 0.098 <0.001 1.61 1.99
Benefits–pension, medical aid and housing contribution of 40% of salary (vs none)** 2.06 0.097 <0.001 1.87 2.26
Number of observations 13 604
Number of groups 6 802
Log Likelihood -4012.8065
LR Chi2(16) 1403.96
Pseudo R2 0.15

*: p<0.05 (Significant);

**: p<0.01 (Highly significant); C.I. = confidence interval; SE = standard error