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. 2021 Feb 19;7(1):e18590. doi: 10.2196/18590

Table 3.

Bivariate associations between willingness to use eHealth tools and sociodemographic characteristics as well as sociocognitive factors among health care professionals.

Variables Willing to use (N=181) Not willing to use/uncertain about use (N=37) t (df) χ2 (df) P value
Age, n (%)

Over 35 years 99 (54.7) 18 (48.6) a 0.45 (1) .50

35 years or below 82 (45.3) 19 (51.4)


Gender, n (%)

Female 137 (75.7) 28 (75.7) 0.01 (1) .99

Male 44 (24.3) 9 (24.3)


Professional education, n (%)

Nurses 122 (67.4) 18 (48.6) 4.70 (1) .03

Physicians 59 (32.6) 19 (51.4)


Ever received training on using digital tools in clinical care, n (%)

Yes 130 (71.8) 24 (64.9) 0.71 (1) .39

No 51 (28.2) 13 (35.1)


Prior experience of using digital tools at the departmental level, n (%)

Yes 124 (68.5) 13 (35.1) 14.65 (1) <.001

No 57 (31.5) 24 (64.9)


Years of experience, mean (SD) 13.5 (8.7) 12.4 (8.1) 0.63 (172) .52
Attitude toward using digital tools in patient care, mean (SD) 4.1 (0.7) 3.2 (0.9) 6.32 (216) <.001
Perceived benefits of using digital tools in patient care, mean (SD) 3.9 (0.6) 3.2 (0.6) 5.70 (216) <.001
Perceived costs of using digital tools in patient care, mean (SD) 3.2 (0.7) 3.2 (0.6) –0.38 (216) .70
Self-efficacy about personally using digital tools in patient care, mean (SD) 5.4 (1.3) 3.8 (1.5) 6.41 (216) <.001

a—: Not available