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. 2021 Feb 19;7(1):e18590. doi: 10.2196/18590

Table 4.

Bivariate associations between willingness to use eHealth tools and sociodemographic characteristics as well as sociocognitive factors among students.

Variables Willing to use (N=115) Not willing to use/uncertain about use (N=39) t (df) χ2 (df) P value
Age, n (%)

Over 21 years 85 (73.9) 24 (61.5) a 2.15 (1) .14

18-21 years 30 (26.1) 15 (38.5)


Gender, n (%)

Female 75 (65.2) 28 (71.8) 0.56 (1) .45

Male 40 (34.8) 11 (28.2)


Professional education, n (%)

Nursing students 39 (33.9) 20 (51.3) 3.71 (1) .053

Medical students 76 (66.1) 19 (48.7)


Current year of study, n (%)

Third or senior yearsb 65 (65.0) 16 (41.0) 6.63 (1) .01

Second year 35 (35.0)a 23 (59.0)


Attitude toward using digital tools in patient care, mean (SD) 4.0 (0.8) 3.6 (0.9) 2.37 (152) .01
Perceived benefits of using digital tools in patient care, mean (SD) 3.8 (0.6) 3.4 (0.7) 3.34 (152) <.001
Perceived costs of using digital tools in patient care, mean (SD) 3.0 (0.6) 3.2 (0.5) –1.40 (152) .16
Self-efficacy about personally using digital tools in patient care, mean (SD) 5.1 (1.2) 4.02 (1.2) 4.16 (152) <.001

a—: Not available

bN=100.