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. 2021 Apr 15;12:645301. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645301

TABLE 2.

The main effect of time, treatment, and the interaction of treatment × time on the prevalence of overall Salmonella when inoculated into an in vitro turkey cecal model with and without Original XPCTM at 0, 24, and 48 h post inoculation (hpi) over two trials.

Time1 P-value < 0.0001
Variable Mean2 (%) SEM
0 100.00a ± 0.00
24 89.95a ± 15.00
48 38.79b ± 15.63

Treatment3 P-value < 0.0001
Variable Mean4 (%) SEM

CON 89.16a ± 10.15
XPC 63.33b ± 15.23

Time × Treatment5 P-value < 0.0001
Variable Mean6 (%) SEM

0 CON 100.00a ± 0.00
XPC 100.00a ± 0.00
24 CON 97.47a ± 6.89
XPC 82.42ab ± 13.69
48 CON 70.00b ± 14.49
XPC 7.58c ± 11.29

1Main effect of time: P < 0.0001, n = 40, N = 120, k = 3, Pooled SEM = 4.79.

2Those with different superscripts (a–b) are significantly different from one another (P < 0.05).

3Main effect of treatment: P < 0.0001, n = 60, N = 120, k = 2, Pooled SEM = 3.86.

4Those with different superscripts (a–b) are significantly different from one another (P < 0.05).

5Interaction of Treatment and Time: P < 0.0001, n = 20, N = 120, k = 6, Pooled SEM = 6.69.

6Those with different superscripts (a–c) are significantly different from one another (P < 0.05).

There was a trend in the effect of Salmonella serovars (P = 0.07, n = 60, N = 120).