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. 2021 Apr 15;12:645301. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.645301

TABLE 3.

The effect of time and treatment and subsequent interaction on the total load of Salmonella at 0, 24, and 48 h post-inoculation (hpi) over two trials where Salmonella Typhimurium and S. Reading were inoculated into an in vitro turkey cecal model with and without Original XPCTM.

Time1 P-value < 0.0001
Variable Mean2 (Log10 CFU/mL) SEM
0 7.32 a ± 0.026
24 3.20 b ± 0.276
48 1.19 c ± 0.261

Treatment3 P-value < 0.0001
Variable Mean4 (Log10 CFU/mL) SEM

CON 4.55 a ± 0.406
XPC 3.26 b ± 0.326

Time*Treatment5 P-value = 0.0012
Variable Mean6 (Log10 CFU/mL) SEM

0 CON 7.31 a ± 0.038
XPC 7.33 a ± 0.037
24 CON 4.22 b ± 0.326
XPC 2.19 c ± 0.293
48 CON 2.12 c ± 0.398
XPC 0.25 d ± 0.198

1Main effect of time: P < 0.0001, n = 40, N = 120, k = 3, Pooled SEM = 0.21.

2Those with different superscripts (a–c) are significantly different from one another (P < 0.05).

3Main effect of treatment: P < 0.0001, n = 60, N = 120, k = 2, Pooled SEM = 0.17.

4Those with different superscripts (a–b) are significantly different from one another (P < 0.05).

5Interaction of Treatment and Time: P = 0.0012, n = 20, N = 120, k = 6, Pooled SEM = 0.29.

6Those with different superscripts (a–d) are significantly different from one another (P < 0.05).