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. 2021 Apr 15;12:609893. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.609893

Table 2.

Level of concerns about personal impact of COVID-19 infection [% (n)].

Age group Up to moderately concerned Very concerned Extremely concerned Odds ratio (95% CI) P-value PO assumption
IMPACT TO PERSONAL HEALTH
Being infected with COVID-19
Young adults (ref) 80% (314) 15% (58) 5% (19) 1.0 0.9225
Middle-aged adults 63% (217) 24% (84) 12% (42) 2.85 (1.96-4.16) <0.0001
Older adults 63% (50) 25% (20) 11% (9) 2.30 (1.26-4.16) 0.0065
Being hospitalized if infected
Young adults (ref) 67% (263) 20% (79) 13% (49) 1.0 0.0527
Middle-aged adults 43% (149) 35% (121) 21% (73) 3.12 (2.25-4.36) <0.0001
Older adults 33% (26) 42% (33) 25% (20) 4.08 (2.41-6.93) <0.0001
Dying of COVID-19
Young adults (ref) 77% (301) 11% (43) 12% (47) 1.0 0.3891
Middle-aged adults 58% (200) 21% (72) 21% (71) 2.82 (1.98-4.05) <0.0001
Older adults 51% (40) 23% (18) 27% (21) 3.65 (2.08-6.43) <0.0001
PERCEIVED PERSONAL IMPACT OF COVID-19
Meet financial obligations
Young adults (ref) 76% (298) 15% (57) 9% (39) 1.0 0.9784
Middle-aged adults 80% (274) 13% (45) 7% (24) 1.44 (0.96-2.16) 0.0805
Older adults 92% (73) 5% (4) 3% (2) 0.30 (0.11-0.70) 0.0102
Economic future
Young adults (ref) 65% (253) 23% (90) 12% (48) 1.0 0.5350
Middle-aged adults 69% (238) 20% (70) 10% (35) 1.25 (0.89-1.77) 0.2052
Older adults 77% (61) 19% (15) 4% (3) 0.52 (0.27-0.97) 0.0446
Maintaining social connections
Young adults (ref) 76% (297) 18% (69) 6% (25) 1.0 0.5559
Middle-aged adults 74% (255) 16% (56) 9% (32) 1.43 (0.99-2.08) 0.0577
Older adults 66% (52) 27% (21) 8% (6) 2.22 (1.20-4.05) 0.0101

Young adult as reference, OR = 1.0; Young adults = 18–34 years; Middle-aged adults = 35–64 years; Older adults = 65+ years.