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. 2021 Apr 15;12:585666. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.585666

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and group differences for valence, arousal, dominance, and familiarity ratings by age.

Older Younger
Dimension Mean AvgSD Min Max Range Mean AvgSD Min Max Range p
Valence 4.89 1.10 1.35 8.07 6.72 4.88 1.11 1.79 7.95 6.16 0.384
Arousal 5.63 1.37 4.29 8.00 3.71 5.54 1.50 3.00 7.83 4.83 <0.001
Dominance 4.72 1.74 2.17 6.83 4.66 5.07 1.69 2.05 7.68 5.63 <0.001
Familiarity 6.84 1.22 4.78 8.04 3.26 7.20 1.37 4.44 8.42 3.98 <0.001

Notes. Reported are the group means of ratings, the average standard deviations (AvgSD), the minimum (Min), the maximum (Max), the range of the average rating means, and, in the last column, the p-value of a two-tailed paired t test comparing the group means.