Table 1.
Sociodemographic data of the sample
| Variables | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 18-30 | 31-40 | 41-50 | 51 or more | |
| 1850 (44.3%) | 912 (21.8%) | 587 (14.1%) | 826 (19.8%) | ||
| Sex | Female | Male | |||
| 2928 (70.1%) | 1247 (29.9%) | ||||
| Level of education | Elementary | Middle school | High school | Degree and post-degree | |
| 12 (0.3%) | 179 (4.3%) | 1597 (38.2%) | 2387 (57.2%) | ||
| Marital status | Married | Unmarried/maiden | Divorced/separated | Widower | |
| 1370 (32.8%) | 2520 (60.4%) | 241 (5.8%) | 44 (1%) | ||
| Number of people per household | Alone/1 | 2 | 3-5 | 6 or more | |
| 515 (12.3%) | 871 (20.9%) | 2649 (63.4%) | 140 (3.4%) | ||
| Number of children per household | 0 | 1-2 | 3-5 | 6 or more | |
| 3145 (75.3%) | 884 (21.2%) | 119 (2.9%) | 27 (0.6%) | ||
| Number of rooms in a house | 1-2 | 3 | 4 | 5 or more | |
| 376 (9%) | 789 (18.9%) | 1200 (28.7%) | 1810 (43.4%) | ||
| House with… | 1 or more windows | Outdoor space (terrace, balcony, garden, or shared courtyard) | |||
| 250 (6%) | 3925 (94%) | ||||
| Employment status | Unemployed | Students | Employed | Retired | |
| 382 (9.1%) | 1014 (24.3%) | 2654 (63.6%) | 125 (3%) | ||
| Healthcare workers | Physicians | Nurses | Other (e.g., psychologists, laboratory technicians, or medical waste handlers) | Non-medical workers | |
| 119 (2.9%) | 71 (1.7%) | 380 (9.1%) | 3605 (86.3%) | ||
| Duration of quarantine/self-isolation | Mean (SD) | Median | |||
| 31.37 (5.8) | 30 | ||||
| Work modalities | Smart-working | Office | No job | ||
| 1285 (30.8%) | 513 (12.3) | 2377 (56.9%) | |||
| Number of go out in the last week | 0 | 1-2 | 3-4 | 5 or more | |
| 1294 (31%) | 2136 (51.2%) | 355 (8.5%) | 390 (9.3%) | ||
| Being affected by COVID-19 | No | Yes (1 symptomatic; 3 asymptomatic) | I do not answer | No (symptomatic but not tested by swab) | Yes (remitted) |
| 4052 (97%) | 4 (0.1%) | 59 (1.4%) | 49 (1.2%) | 11 (0.3%) | |
| Direct contact with people affected by COVID-19 | I do not answer | No | Yes | ||
| 63 (1.5%) | 3929 (94.1%) | 183 (4.4%) | |||
| Indirect contact with people affected by COVID-19 | I do not answer | No | Yes | ||
| 30 (0.7%) | 2406 (57.6%) | 1739 (41.7%) | |||
| Diagnosis of psychopathology | I do not answer | No | Yes | ||
| 62 (1.5%) | 3899 (93.4%) | 214 (5.1%) | |||
| Boredom | Never | Sometimes | Often | Always | Mean (SD) |
| 906 (21.7%) | 1430 (34.2%) | 1135 (27.2%) | 704 (16.9%) | 2.39 (1.00) | |
| Frustration | Never | Sometimes | Often | Always | Mean (SD) |
| 1081 (25.9%) | 1168 (28%) | 1095 (26.2%) | 831 (19.9%) | 2.4 (1.07) | |
| Fear of getting infected with COVID-19. | Never | Sometimes | Often | Always | Mean (SD) |
| 908 (21.8%) | 1520 (36.4%) | 1016 (24.3%) | 731 (17.5%) | 2.38 (1.01) | |
| Scales | Mean | SD | |||
| BRS score | 20.2 | 4.3 | |||
| Coping Scale | 34.4 | 5.1 | |||
| GAD-7 | 13.8 | 4.1 | |||
| DSM-5-Anger | 49.9 | 10.1 | |||
| PHQ-9 | 16.1 | 4.5 |
Frequency (percentage)
SD standard deviation; BRS Brief Resilience Scale; GAD-7 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale; PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9; DSM-5-Anger DSM-5 Level 2-Anger-Adult measure