(
A–A′′) A fruit fly (
Drosophila melanogaster) wing imaged under direct illumination bright field (x10 lens, 0.25 NA) (
A) and different angles of oblique illumination (
A′, A′′) using the auxiliary flexi-lamp illumination. (
B–B′′) A fly wing imaged under different contrast methods using the bright field LED array (x10 lens, 0.25 NA): (
B) bright field, (
B′) oblique illumination, (
B′′) dark field, (
B′′′) pseudo-phase. Inset in
B–B ′′′, the LED configuration used to generate the different contrast effects in each case. (
C–C′′′) Imaging a “fossil sand” sample from Dog’s Bay (Donegal, Ireland) in bright field; (
C) dark field and (
C′′) by reflected light (x4 lens, 0.12 NA). Several different microfossils are clearly visible. (
C′
v
) Reflected light imaging of a completely opaque sample: the tracks on a DVD (x25 lens, 0.35 NA), inset, photograph of the DVD showing the reflection grating colour pattern caused by the tracks. (Scale bars = 0.3 mm in
A, 0.22 mm in
B and 0.25 mm in
C.)