Table 3.
Summary of Phase III Clinical Trials Using Anti-VEGF Agents for Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization
| Study | Treatment Groups | No. of Eyes | Mean BCVA Change at Study Primary End Point | Mean BCVA Change at Study Final Visit | Mean No. of Anti-VEGF Injections Over Study Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RADIANCE158 | Ranibizumab 0.5 mg guided by BCVA stabilization | 106 | +10.5 letters at month 3 | +13.8 letters at month 12 month | 4.6 ranibizumab injections over 12 months |
| Ranibizumab 0.5 mg guided by disease activity | 116 | +10.6 letters at month 3 | +14.4 letters at month 12 month | 3.5 ranibizumab injections over 12 months | |
| vPDT then eligible to add ranibizumab 0.5 mg after month 3 | 55 | +2.2 letters at month 3 | +9.3 letters at month 12 | 2.4 ranibizumab injections from month 3 to 12 | |
| BRILLANCE 160 | Ranibizumab 0.5 mg guided by visual stabilization | 182 | +9.5 letters at month 3 | +12.0 letters at month 12 | 4.6 ranibizumab injections over 12 months |
| Ranibizumab 0.5 mg guided by disease activity | 184 | +9.8 letters at month 3 | +13.1 letters at month 12 | 3.0 ranibizumab injections over 12 months | |
| vPDT then eligible to add ranibizumab after month 3 | 91 | +4.5 letters at month 3 | +10.3 letters at month 12 | 3.2 ranibizumab injections from month 3 to 12 | |
| MYRROR161 | Aflibercept 2 mg | 91 | +12.1 letters at week 24 | +13.5 letters at week 48 | 4.2 aflibercept injections over 48 weeks |
| Sham followed by aflibercept 2 mg after week 24 | 31 | –2.0 letters at week 24 | +3.9 letters at week 48 | 3.0 aflibercept injections from week 24 to 48 | |
| SHINY162 | Conbercept 0.5 mg | 132 | +12.0 letters at month 3 | +13.3 letters at month 9 | 4.8 conbercept injections over 9 months |
| Sham followed by conbercept 0.5 mg after month 3 | 44 | +0.6 letters at month 3 | +11.3 letters at month 9 | 3.6 conbercept injections from month 3 to 9 |
BCVA, best-corrected visual acuity.