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. 2021 Apr 21;50(5):1464–1472. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afab072

Table 4 .

Agreement based on valid measuresa

Asymptomatic cases
LAB −ve LAB +ve Total
POCKIT negative 222 1 223
POCKIT positive 3 5 8
Total 225 6 231
Test attributes (95% CIs)
Prevalence (LAB measure) 2.6% (0.96––5.57%)
Positive agreement (LAB positive as denom) 83.3% (35.9–99.6%)
Negative agreement (LAB negative as denom) 98.7% (96.2–99.7%)
Kappa 0.706 (0.429–0.982)
PABAK 0.965 (0.932–0.999)
Symptomatic cases
LAB −ve LAB +ve Total
POCKIT negative 24 0 24
POCKIT positive 0 1 1
Total 24 1 25
Test attributes (95% CIs)
Prevalence (LAB measure) 4% (1–20.4%)
Positive agreement (LAB positive as denom) 100% (2.5–100%)
Negative agreement (LAB negative as denom) 100% (85.8–100%)
Kappa 1 (1–1)
PABAK 1 (1–1)

aAll CIs are based on standard Stata commands: For Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV and NPV (except with the prevalence option), exact binomial CIs are given, (command ci). ROC area (Receiver Operating Characteristic) uses roctab. LR+ and LR- (based on risk ratio) and odds ratio all use command cs.