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. 2020 Jun 26;114(6):374–380. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcab065

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study population stratified by the presence of moderate or severe burnout using the CBI

Moderate-severe burnout
All Present Absent P-value
No. of participants 539 (100) 424 (79) 115 (21) ––
Age (years)
 21–30 121 (22) 101 (24) 20 (17) 0.012
 31–40 122 (23) 104 (25) 18 (16)
 41–50 141 (26) 106 (25) 35 (30)
 51–60 126 (23) 96 (23) 30 (26)
 >60 27 (5) 16 (4) 11 (10)
Males 53 (10) 33 (8) 20 (18) 0.004
Females 486 (90) 390 (92) 96 (82) 0.004
Significant past medical history 104 (19) 90 (21) 14 (12) 0.04
 Coronary artery disease 12 (2) 10 (2) 2 (2) 1
 Malignancy 7 (1) 6 (1) 1 (1) 1
 COPD 60 (11) 51 (12) 9 (8) 0.27
 Diabetes mellitus 16 (3) 15 (4) 1 (1) 0.236
 Immunocompromized 25 (5) 21 (5) 4 (4) 0.677
Previous mental health diagnosis 177 (33) 159 (38) 18 (16) <0.001
 Previous anxiety 131 (24) 119 (28) 12 (10) <0.001
 Previous depression 109 (20) 101 (24) 8 (7) <0.001
 Other mental health condition 21 (4) 18 (4) 3 (3) 0.594
Family member at high risk 99 (19) 87 (21) 12 (11) 0.019
Main carer for another adult 39 (7) 35 (8) 4 (4) 0.125
Main occupation
 Allied health professionala 32 (6) 24 (6) 8 (7) <0.001
 Clinical support worker 54 (10) 47 (11) 7 (6)
 Doctor 57 (11) 34 (8) 23 (20)
 Nurse 286 (53) 245 (58) 41 (36)
 Pharmacist 4 (1) 2 (1) 2 (2)
 Other 106 (20) 72 (17) 34 (10)
Redeployed from normal workplace 105 (20) 93 (22) 12 (10) 0.008
Exposure to patients with COVID-19
 No known contact 94 (17) 62 (15) 32 (28) <0.001
 Patients with suspected COVID-19 64 (12) 43 (10) 21 (18)
 Patients with confirmed COVID-19 131 (24) 106 (25) 25 (22)
 Work in a dedicated COVID-19 unit 250 (46) 213 (50) 37 (32)
PPE (PPE)
 Properly trained with PPE 300 (57) 232 (55) 68 (61) 0.365
 Always have access to PPE when needed 359 (67) 273 (64) 86 (75) 0.047
 Properly fitted for specialist PPE if required 280 (71) 225 (71) 55 (73) 0.868
 Feel safe or very safe when using PPE 234 (43) 166 (39) 68 (59) <0.001
Psychological support
 Support is available in the workplace 411 (77) 308 (73) 103 (90) <0.001
 Support was accessed from the workplace if available 91 (22) 76 (25) 15 (15) 0.064
 Support accessed exclusively from outside the workplace 44 (8) 36 (9) 8 (7) 0.999
 Rating of support within team median [IQR]b 3.0 [2.0, 4.0] 3.0 [2.0, 4.0] 4.0 [3.0, 5.0] <0.001

Note: Values are expressed as n (%) unless otherwise stated. A P value of <0.05 is considered significant.

a

Allied health professional group includes dieticians (n = 1), radiographers (n = 4), physiotherapists (n = 11) and occupational therapists (n = 16).

b

Rating of support within workplace team is on a self-reported integer scale with 1—least supportive to 5—most supportive.